Comparing Zolines Heat Death of the Universe and Calvinos Cosmicomics

Comparing Zolines Heat Death of the Universe and Calvinos Cosmicomics There is a fundamental dilemma that, presumably, each person faces as they begin to develop an brain of their existence and identity which is something like, What am I? Who am I? Where am I? These questions are almost identical because they each address the same meaty metaphysical issue of identity, How and why Am I why do I exist what am I? What is the origin of I? Where am I going? The answers to these difficult questions, whether intellectually satisfying or not, come in the form of cosmologies. Cosmologies create systems with which we understand the existence of the phenomenal world, and our own existence inside it. They offer us a map, a concept, of our existence, tell us why we are here, where we are, and most often, where we are going. Of course, the most pervasive cosmologies are directly united with cross religions, for religions are based upon the same issues identity, origin, purpose, structure. How ever, this is not the domain of inquiry that I wish to pursue here, rather, I am interested in how the music genre of Science Fiction creates, or recreates, cosmologies with which we might understand the universe and our individual meaning within it. How does SF create linguistic models of the cosmos, and what are the underpinnings of those cosmologies? If cosmological representations are created so that we can understand reality, in some sense, how is it done, and what questions do these cosmologies pose for the disciples thereof? I will look at two works in particular for this inquiry, Italo Calvinos short story cycle, Cosmicomics, and Pamela Zolines short story, The Heat Death of the Universe. I have chosen to focus my in... ...osmos may be infinitely vast and awesome, it is also as familiar as you are to yourself. Sources CitedAldridge, Alexandra. The Scientific World View in Dystopia. Ann Arbor, MI UMI Research Press, 1984.Calvino, Italo. Cosmicomics. Trans. William Weaver. Ne w York Harcourt Brace, 1968. Hume, Kathryn. Science and Imagination in Calvinos Cosmicomics Mosaic a journal for the interdisciplinary study of literature. Winnipeg Univ. of Manitoba, (341) 2001.Lefanu, Sarah. In the Chinks of the World Machine. Feminism and Science Fiction. London The Womens Press, 1988.Suvin, Darko. Metamorphoses of Science Fiction On the Poetics and History of a Literary writing style . New Haven Yale University Press, 1979.Zoline, Pamela. The Heat Death of the Universe. 1967. The Heat Death of the Universe and Other Stories. Kingston, NY McPherson & Co., 1988.

Technologies of Seduction Essays -- Seduction Cinematic Body Film Essa

Technologies of SeductionThere can be no question of escaping the twisted logic of theoretical writing there are altogether different ways of coming to terms with it. (Shaviro 11)Blind Beast (Masumura Yasuzo 1969), Ghost in the Shell (Ohii Mamoru 1995), and Spirited Away (Miyazaki Hayao 2001) sustain the congress between the carcass and technology its terrific horror is its subjection. Captured bodies cut, cybernetic bodies hacked, and fattened bodies served. These three films all capture the viewer and take us to a nonher place, and even in the conquering of representation understood as events (the theory-fiction of film analyses), such films can be understood as narratives, images, and sounds of losing the self in the moment, an abandon to seduction that constitutes a relation between technologies and bodies. The terrific is the pleasure of the seduction, and the horrific the unavoidable and, indeed, necessary trepidation felt in falling into the utterly convincing and char ming seducers reality. Steven Shaviros theory of film fatale offers a thorough account of what sustains and characterizes the relationship Friedrich Kittler describes between body and technology Wherever media were unable to connect, human interfaces filled the niche.What is seduction? To answer this question would be to work productively, a principle of production that is very much oppositional to seduction. Seduction is something like persuasion or convincing, but does not work at a level of cognition. The cinematic image is at once intense and impalpable. On the one hand, film (even more than other optical forms, and in sharp contrast to the articulations of language) is inescapably literal. Images confront the viewer directly, with... ... the same level of suspicion as the productive and representational. The salvation, then, of this argument, a string of mediations that claim to throw an effect on discourse or understanding, is in its denied seductive ulterior. An all urement that occurs just where it is not spoken of, and for just the reasons that remain unsaid. Theory against itself is here a most cunning seduction.WORKS CITEDCarpenter, Novella. Avant-Prof. An Interview with Steven Shaviro. Alt-X Press. Dec. 11, 2002. http//www.altx.com/int2/steven.shaviro.htmlCreed, Barbara. Horror and the Monstrous-Feminine an Imaginary Abjection. in Jancovich, ed., Horror, The Film Reader. New York Routledge, 2002.Haraway, Donna. Simians, Cyborgs, and Women. London Free Association, 1990.Shaviro, Steven. The Cinematic Body. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press, 1993.

Incest Essay -- essays research papers

IncestIncest is one of the around interesting taboos of our time. The definition ofincest is a highly controversial topic. Yet, the definition of incest is one ofthe most important definitions for the people involved, though the laws andpsychologists meanings are not much the same. Incest needs to be similarlydefined for the incestuous parties, both by the law and by psychologists. Thedefinition of incest should be fit(p) by the cases of incest. The people whocommit incest, and the types of incest should be considered when making thisdefinition for the law. Why incest occurs has a great deal to do with the peopleand the types of incest. With the definition dissimilar between the law andpsychologists, it is very difficult for the involved to do anything about it.The definition is both stated as wrong by law and by most religious morals.According to psychologists, incest is defined as A- any intimate physicalcontact that is sexually arousing between non-married members of a family.& quot(Justice, pg 25) What this is interpreted as is that sexual relation back does notneed to occur for a situation to be considered incestuous. Stroking, fondling,or even intimately kissing can be considered incest. This is not all uncoiled forthe laws definition. In Georgia, incest is defined as any sexual intercoursebetween known relatives, by blood or by marriage, (meaning a step-parent andstep- pincer.) Incest laws basically be to prohibit marriage or inbreedingbetween family members, and the sentences are almost never carried out. (Kosof,pg 53) So incest is stated as wrong, but not enforced. The Bible states thatincest is wrong, just as the law does. ACursed be he who has relations with hisfathers wife... Cursed be he who has relations with his sister or half-sister"(Deu 2720,22.) Therefore, the definition can be adapted to fit the needs of thedefiner. The different forms of incest are as follows father-daughter, mystify-son, brother-sister, and father-son. Conditions of incest dont always involveintercourse, but still hurt the included. So, the conditions should help todefine the firm meaning. "But for certain at fourteen, I should have been capable ofescaping..." (Armstrong, pg 7) Father-daughter is the most common form ofincest. Three-fourths of all reported cases usually involve dad and his oldestdaughter. It is usually non-... ...ween mother and father. Momeither denies dad sex, there is a major life crisis, or opportunity knocks. Theopportunity for incest occurs when mother is gone all the time and so thedaughter assumes the role of the mother. When this happens, there is a need for lotment. This is when the definition of incest is most important. The childrenare very scared and need confidence. If he/she tells a psychologist or teacher,that person is required by law to tell the authorities. (Kosof, pg 53) When theauthorities are contacted, the definition comes into play. The child wants tofeel safe, and if their definition of in cest doesnt live up to the laws, thenthe charges could be dropped and the child gets into more problems with incest.Therefore, the background of the incest is very important to the lawsdefinition. By the people involved, the form, and why it occurs are critical tohelping the child out when defining the term. The definition of incest by thelaw should be closer to the definition of psychologists in order to help out thefamily. AIt is evident that we still know very little about how to treat thesexual offender and the abused child effectively." (Kempe, pg 109)

Physical Medicine :: Health Treatment Psychiatry Rehab Essays

Physical MedicinePHYSICAL MEDICINEPHYSICAL MEDICINE also called PHYSIATRY, PHYSICAL THERAPY, OR REHABILITATION MEDICINE, medical posture concerned with the treatment of chronic disabilities and with the restoration of normal functioning to the disabled done physical modes of treatment, much(prenominal) as exercise. This specialized medical service is largely aimed at rehabilitating persons disabled by pain or ailments affecting the motor functions of the body. Physical medicine is one means employed to assist these patients to return to a comfortable and productive life, often despite the persistence of a medical problem. For centuries man used such natural physical agents as hot springs and fair weather to treat his ailments, but the development of physical medicine as a specialized medical service took place largely after World contend I. Two factors influenced its growth in the 20th century--epidemic poliomyelitis and the two world wars--both of which created large numbers of young, seriously handicapped persons. Physical medicine was definitively established through the American physician Howard A. Rusks efforts to rehabilitate wounded soldiers during and after World War II. Physical medicine then became available for the treatment of patients with such diverse problems as fractures, burns, tuberculosis, painful backs, strokes, nerve and spinal cord injuries, diabetes, birth defects, arthritis, and vision and speech impairments. Physical medicine is closely associated with orthopaedic surgery, but it is also prescribed by physicians and surgeons in all branches of medicine. Physicians who specialize in physical medicine are called physiatrists. The objectives of physical medicine are relief of pain, improvement or maintenance of functions such as strength and mobility, training in the most effective method of performing essential activities, and testing of function in various areas. Tests cover such fields as muscle strength, degree of joint mobilit y, breathing capacity, and muscular coordination. The therapeutic means most commonly employed include heat, massage, exercise, electrical currents, and functional training. Since the 1970s these basic means have been supplemented and enhanced by psychological counselling, occupational therapy, and a variety of other treatments which may be used in concert to help the disabled person achieve the fullest possible life despite the persistence of his medical problem. Heat is used generally to stimulate circulation and to relieve pain in the area treated. It may be applied by infrared lamps, shortwave radiation, or high-frequency electrical currents (diathermy) by hot, moist compresses or immersion in hot water (hydrotherapy) or by ultrasound. Massage primarily aids circulation and relieves local pain or muscle spasm.

Marketing Strategy for Marks and Spencer Food Essay -- AVCE Business S

This assignment is about merchandise, where I exit produce a marketingstrategy for a new or vivacious product. This unit introduces the majorprinciple and functions of marketing I will look on customer needs,and creating a suitable strategy or marketing mix, which will satisfycustomer needs. In this unit I will experience the marketing adjoinfrom carrying out initial research about a market, canvass theprinciples of functions of marketing and the way in which itcontributes generating income/profit in a phone line.Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception,pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services tocreate exchanges that satisfy case-by-case and organizational goals.Marketing also involves analyzing customer needs, securing informationneeded to design and produce goods or services that match buyerexpectations, and creating and maintaining relationships withcustomers and suppliers.Marketing is essential to the mastery of any busin ess. Its primary aimis to enable businesses to meet the needs of their customers andpotential customers, whether then its for profit or not. To make mystrategy successful for business it must Understand customer needs Understand and keep ahead of competition Communicate effectively with its customers to satisfy customer expectations. Coordinate its functions to achieve marketing aims Be aware of constraints on marketing activitiesI will also be considering the importance of developing andmaintaining a relationship with its customers, potential customers andother stakeholders.I will look upon on establishing customer needs, methods of analysingmarketing opportunities, and the m... ...ons can exert amajor influence upon the stores accessibility and attractiveness toconsumers. Planning the selection process as carefully as possible andusing methods describedshould maximise the success. Marks and Spencer pays particularattention to social and geodemographics, along with consumer spend ,before deciding on a location.Own brands are desirable products to offer, as they offer profitablemargins and a high level of control over the marketing aspects ofmanagement. Efficient utilize of these products can increase storeloyalty.As I did a oral presentation I used few pictures and such to show thepackaging design, as I talked about the other product and the company,and mainly on one of the marketing mix the product. My presentationcould have been bit longer with more than details and also posters to showbig images then small ones.

Marketing Strategy for Marks and Spencer Food Essay -- AVCE Business S

This assignment is about marketing, where I will produce a marketing outline for a new or existing product. This unit introduces the majorprinciple and functions of marketing I will look on customer needs,and creating a equal strategy or marketing mix, which will run intocustomer needs. In this unit I will experience the marketing processfrom carrying out initial research about a market, investigating theprinciples of functions of marketing and the way in which itcontributes generating income/profit in a business.Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception,pricing, promotion, and dispersion of ideas, goods, and services tocreate exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals.Marketing also involves analyzing customer needs, securing informationneeded to design and produce goods or services that touch buyerexpectations, and creating and maintaining relationships withcustomers and suppliers.Marketing is essential to the success of any business. Its primary aimis to enable businesses to meet the needs of their customers andpotential customers, whether then its for profit or not. To make mystrategy successful for business it must Understand customer needs Understand and keep ahead of competition Communicate effectively with its customers to satisfy customer expectations. Coordinate its functions to achieve marketing aims Be aware of constraints on marketing activitiesI will also be considering the importance of developing andmaintaining a relationship with its customers, potential customers andother stakeholders.I will look upon on establishing customer needs, methods of analysingmarketing opportunities, and the m... ...ons can exert amajor influence upon the stores availability and attractiveness toconsumers. Planning the selection process as carefully as possible andusing methods describedshould maximise the success. Marks and Spencer pays particularattention to favorable and geodemographics, along with consumer spend,bef ore deciding on a location.Own brands are desirable products to offer, as they offer profitablemargins and a high level of laterality over the marketing aspects ofmanagement. Efficient use of these products can increase storeloyalty.As I did a oral notification I used few pictures and such to show thepackaging design, as I talked about the other product and the company,and mainly on one of the marketing mix the product. My presentationcould have been bit longer with more details and also posters to showbig images then small ones.

Political Philosophy and Machiavelli Essay

Niccolo Machiavellis essay, The Qualities of the Prince is a very interesting piece of literary pop off that has an atypical way of depicting the qualities of a successful draw. Machiavelli developed a way of thinking that changes the human perspective on what a quality leader is made of. He took what people were afraid to say aloud and voiced it in a way that almost unraveled the truth about what people in power were really like.Machiavelli comes to a junction is his essay when he writes being disarmed makes you despised. When Machiavelli says this he means to say that in order for someone to be powerful they must be armed and physically capable of warfare. In his essay he very clearly portrays that in order for someone to suck up control and ultimate power, they must have the means to start a war.Machiavelli makes the point in his essay that people are ultimately nave and intimately manipulated and that in order to be an exceptional leader, you must be unafraid to do whats nec essary to survive the political wilderness. This is not to say that you should go about your power abusing it because you have the power to, but rather use it in situations when it is necessary. He also says that it is more important to be feared then love but not too feared because then people may get the idea to over throw you.I found this essay quite fore but very interesting. I think that although I wish it werent true, that most politicians today have this sort of mindset. I believe this piece of literary work to be the most contradicting of Machiavellis time.

Satan as a Renaissance character

Satan as renaissance character OR Paradise Lost under the influence of renaissance. Milton is the intelligence both of the Renaissance and Reformation. Renaissance begins with the ancient Greek literature. Renaissance meaner rebirth of an interest in classical Greek literature. Renaissance revived mans interest in the world and gave him new eyes to look upon the beauty, love, life, learning and liberty. The earlier world was Thee-centric, meaner the God or Church was at the centre. Each and everything was dominated by Church. man has had to what Church wanted him to do. Such was the condition of middle age (before renaissance).It is in 15th and 16th centuries that the English poets started reading the classical Greek literature, and the basic musical composition in that literature was Humanism I. E. The other name of Renaissance. And in renaissance the world became Homo-centric. There are basically three chief features of Renaissance or Classicism- 1. Individualism meaner the i ndividual is heavy, man is important. Man is the centre of each and everything. Human values, emotions, feelings, desires, are important. They should be fulfilled. 2. Worldliness meaner the things of this world, attractions of the world, like- beauty, revenge, love, power, wealth.Meaner this world should not be neglected. 3. Strong end / Strength of capitulum meaner that the mind plays a role like queen of chess in our life. It is our strength of mind or our attitude that can maintain a hell of heaven or a heaven of hell. Satan-a renaissance character- All these features of classicism are clearly visible in Satan excessively. The political orientation of Individualism or Humanism comes from the classical Greek literature. It talks close to that man should be free, liberal. He shouldnt be under the supervision of anybody whether it is any psyche or God. This is what happened during the period of incessant.Society or man challenged the authority of church. And this kind of ideology is reflected very clearly in Satins character. -First he revolted against God. He challenged the authority of the God. -He talks some the end of slavery and lays stress on equality. -He talks about liberty, power- To reign is the worth ambition, though in Hell -Then Satan talks about the freedom, democratic ideology- Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven Awake, arise, or be for ever fallen Satan is typically a Worldly fellow. He is a lover of the ambition to become a ruler.He has the extreme love for power- Profoundest Hell, Receive thy new possessor, one who brings A mind not to be changed by place or time Here we may reign secure, and in my choice, To reign is the worth ambition, though in Hell hatred , Jealousy, revenge. He has -So far as the things like Jealousy, revenge are concerned, a person can go to any extent to earn his aims. Here Satan also uses the false method, cunning strategy to take revenge from God. Stirred up with me. Y and revenge, deceive d The mother of mankind And we can catch up with that what a strength of mind Satan has Even after losing to God,Satan speaks like a modern politician that nothing is helpless, everything is under-control. What though the field be lost? All is not lost- the unconquerable will -Satan has the courage not to bend before anybody. And courage never to submit or yield -Satan says that however they are defeated physically, but their minds are the same and only mind matters, . , who overcomes By force hath overcome but half his foe -Satan becomes an inspiration for the world that preferably of crying one must face each and everything in his way. Is this the region. That we must change for Heaven? . Be it so Satan is the reflection of much(prenominal) kind of determination that no place or time can change ones mind. And only mind matters the most. Receive thy new possessor-one who brings -And mind has very important place in our life, because it is the mind, it is the attitude of our s that in itself can make a situation hell of heaven or heaven of hell. It all depends upon the quality of our mind. The mind is its own place, and in itself Can make a Heaven of Hell, a Hell of Heaven -Satan also talks about that he would not bewilder God the pleasure that he has bend before God. This kind of ideology became an inspiration for the cut Revolution 1789).Thats why Satan is called an inspiration behind French Revolution, because the revolt was all about these kind of ideas- individualism, worldliness, and strong determination. The war between Satan and God is a symbol of war between Evil and Good. And it also symbolizes the conflict of Humanism with the dominance of religion or church. It is almost impossible for an artist to save his work from the blowing annul. So is in the Paradise Lost. As the wind was blowing against the dominance of religion or church, so Milton supported the ideology of renaissance with his tremendous work of Paradise Lost.

Business Model and Strategic Plan Essay

INTRODUCTIONWhy do descentes need innovation is simple, the world is changing at a rapid speed and no one can predict what is coming in the future. Organizations argon facing m all raw(a) types of vulnerabilities all(prenominal)day. Innovation helps to authoritative the strategical counselling within an organization and prep atomic number 18s organizations for the unforeseeable change and to make the change. Although very organization keep back different priorities, or balance the unique issues of their own, ignoring the innovation, or implementing the strategic plan inefficiently can bring risks of losing key employees, inefficiency of the operation, and lose free-enterprise(a) advantages to the competitors. This paper go forth create a impertinently division for Starbucks hot chocolate Co. Using this division as an example to explain the importance of the innovation in companys vision, mission, and values, and how it related to strategic management.THE new-sprung(preno minal) BUSINESS fabricStarbucks Corporation, doing rail line as Starbucks Coffee, is an American global hot chocolate company and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington. Today, with more than than 21,000 stores in 65 countries, Starbucks is the premier roaster and retailer of specialty coffee in the world. And with every cup, the company strives to bring both their heritage and an exceptional experience to life. (Starbucks.com) Since the first Starbucks opened in 1971, the company has a goal to share great coffee with friends and help make the world a little better place. (Starbucks.com) To better server Starbucks Coffees clients, and fork out quick and easy coffee for the people who have to fight the cockcrow or any condemnation traffic, Starbucks coffee co. has purposed a new business model of ego cut off Coffee Machine. This new Machine impart be located outside of Starbucks stores, shopping centers, and large office buildings to better server the consumers who d oes not have sequence to wait in line and get their favorite cup of coffee.COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGESIn this tough economic climate, Starbucks necessitate to compete smart, this means to stay a step head on ensuring the best response to customers need and demand. It is often to see a line of customers either inside the store or in the drive through. While we appreciate the their patience to wait in line, we also share their frustration. It is our intention to train everyone loves his or her coffee. While we are proud that every cup is made to earn our customers satisfaction, we are also spending a considerable amount of time on making them. The Self Served Starbucks machine has an office of produce studyity flavors of the coffee, which our customer likes.Simply pay the cash, wipe the credit card, or scan the mobile Starbucks App on your smartphone, the machine will make a fresh brew cup of coffee in just 45 seconds. With this machine outside of store or mall, our customer can save time on waiting in line. Even more convenient, the machines outside of the office building not only can save our customer a faux pas to the coffee shop in the morning, also be able to enjoy a hot fresh coffee when they sat down by their desk. This new machine can ensure the competitive advantage by its product differentiation, more focused group on customer service, and operational efficiency.MISSION quite a little AND VALUEStarbucks mission is a reason for the companys existence. With the unique style of combining both, our vision and mission record is to inspire and nurture the adult male spirit one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time. (Starbucks.com) To align with this mission statement, our new divisions mission statement is to bring the best quality coffee and convenience to our customers on the go, one machine at the time This mission statement reflected the company value and beliefs to state our costumers that we care, it will also guide our employees on und erstand and establish what the company truly does. A good mission statement inspires employees and declare oneselfs a focus and cathexis for strategic planning. While mission statements vary from organization to organization and represent the distinctness of each one, they all share similar components. (Mission and wad Statements, 2010) The new divisions mission statements include descriptions of Starbucks target market placeplace, the geographic domain, and c erstwhilern for survival, egression, and profitability.SWOTT ANALYSISBeing the giant leader of the coffee and snacks industry, Starbuck coffee company needs to adopt a strong strategic plan through the analysis of SWOTT. SWOTT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats and trends. A SWOTT analysis identifies strengths and weaknesses within a company, and outside opportunities and threats. The most important parts of a SWOT analysis specify the actions that correspond to the elements the company identify. B y using the results of the analysis to improve the situation of the new division, we can reduce the likelihood of developments that negatively affect the business while improving performance. (Smallbusiness.Chron.com)EXTERNAL SWOTTStarbuck is currently in the retail coffee and snacks industry. Theself-serve coffee machine will be able to retaliate customers not just a cup of coffee but also tea, water and juice, which Starbuck currently provide in the store. The loyal based reward programs provide customers with convenience, giving presents, and increasing frequency of the machine visit.Although there will not be any customer service involved, but the efficiency of leveraging engineering with the capability of mobile App will still attract customers. The machine will provide extra ideas on the screen related to recycling and reducing swash this is a great way to communicate with people about the social responsibility initiatives of the company. Due to the economic crush in 2008, t his industry has experiencing a major downfall in sales. Because of the sensitivities to the macroeconomic factors, most of industry consumers have to give up extra expenses much(prenominal) as over priced drinks, snacks, and food.However, with economy slowly recover, consumers will start feeling the relaxation of the financial situation, it is safe to say, this industry will has a considerable amount of growth in the near future. With Starbuck having the most of market share in the industry, they have a monopolistic competition. By far the biggest threat the company face is the mature stage of the industry. Dunkin donuts, McDonalds, or Petes coffee are all the main pressure on Starbucks. Starbucks brand recognition and the convenience of the self-severed machines differentiates itself, the brand and the machine will draw more customers attention, gain competitive advantages for the company.INTERNAL SWOTTThe self-served Starbucks coffee machine will be located in some of the most p rime and strategic location across the city such as universities, office buildings, and grocery stores. They will primarily targeting mid-income individuals and students. This strategy will gain competence due to the customer convince factor. The Starbuck coffee-pricing factor does pose a weakness to some targeted consumers however, the self-severed machine will be 5% cheap because there are no labor costs involved. Expansion into a global market is an opportunity for these machines. Starbucks has a great growth potential in further expanding into the emerging and developingmarkets.The company can leverage their size, experience, financial bravery and efficiencies to make new market share. (Forbes.com) Starbuck has putting significant amount of time and money on training their employees. Their employees are known for highly knowledge and experienced. They are the main assets of the company and they are provided with great benefits like stock option, retirement accounts and a health y culture. This effective human capital management translates into great customer services. It was rated 91st in the carbon best places to work for by Fortune Magazine. (CNN.com) The internal threat for Starbucks currently is the change of life style and taste choices of consumers. More and more customers are shifting towards healthy foods and drinks this treading can hurt the coffee culture of the company, even to industry in the future.BALANCE SCORECARDThe Balanced scorecard is a management system that enables organizations to clarify their vision and strategy and translate them into action. It also provides an organization with feedback of both the internal business processes and external outcomes, which allows for continuous improvement of strategic performance and results. Develop the strategic objectives for the new division of the Starbuck in the balanced scorecard format in the context of key trends, assumptions, and risks. The strategic objectives are measures of attaining the new vision and mission. Below are the three strategic objectives for each of the four balanced scorecard areas identified (Financial, Customer, Process, Learning and Growth).FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVEHow to gain the market share is the objective in financial perspective. This is aggressive strategy the new division can use to power our organization and weaken the competitors. The new Self served coffee machine can gain market shares byOne New technology. This market has always been a high growth market, and high growth markets has less competitors, it means they will not fight ourefforts as fiercely.Two Innovation. This new machine is absolutely a breakthrough innovative idea once it is release into the market. Innovation can help the new division obtain large market share.Three Strategic Alliance. The new machine can make known other products, which is great choice when drinking coffee. If the alliance company can help with founding, we can lower our coffee price. This is efficie nt way to lure customers from competitors. guest VALUE PERSPECTIVEHow do we create value for our customers are the objective for the customer perspective? Customers are the key factor to an organization success. Creating value for our customers in three waysOne New Value. This is the most challenging way to impress customers. By setting new machines by the office buildings or cultivate parking lots will be most convenience for people do not have time to stop for coffee in the morning, or anytime during the day.Two More value. The machine will provide the same product as in a Starbucks coffee store, but cheaper.Three Better Value. To practice on the existing value, the customer will be able to purchase snake from the machine. The addition product provided will simply delivering more powerful jounce to consumers.PROCESS OR INTERNAL OPERATIONS PERSPECTIVEHow we measure the new division performance? The new division will have its own bailiwick attached to the machine. Customers are the top choice for us to know what does the new division do to make them come back for more. Also, customers can leave feedbacks and advice via Facebook, Yelp, or preferredsocial Media. Our new division will make huge impact on the organization, because it will release the busy traffic in the morning for the store location.LEARNING AND GROWTH (EMPLOYEE) PERSPECTIVEThere is no employees turn over or retention involved with the Self served machine However, the mechanics are needed for the daily care and refill. The new technology will notify the mechanic department if the machine needs any attention or checkups. conference PLANWhile having a strategic plan, mission and vision Statement is crucial for the new division, but crafting and developing this plan is only the half of the battle. To have a communication plan is one of the most important factors after the plan and analysis is finalized. Although the new division will not have any human operating the machine, there are still the needs of new policies and procedures to be carried out. The effective of these policies and procedures are most likely effect the success of the plan. For example, machines maintenance schedule, or refill of the machine. Failure to take communication plan into account can cause disastrous.MONITORING AND CONTROLOur new business plan is a comprehensive document that outlines key elements of how we going to operate this new division. The plan typically includes an assessment of the market and the competition, operating budget breakdown, and short and long-term business goals. (smallbusiness.chron.com) There are three suggest way to monitor and control our new planCREATE PLAN REVIEW DATESAny new business plans within an organization needs to be reviewed on a regular basis, especially the expectancy of the busy traffic with the newself-served machine. The new division management needs to set a date, this can be quarterly or annually, to review the long-term and short-term goals. Conduct ing the comparative analysis will help to ensure the strategic plan is on the right path.DEVELOP A TRACKING SYSTEMThe management team of new division needs to develop a new tracking system to assess how the sales are doing regularly. For example, if the target sales goal is 5000 cups per month, then track the sales weekly or in two ways a month to monitor and control the process. Monitor key elements frequently. Key elements of the business plan include research on the market and competition as well as revenue projections. Each of these elements is subject to rapid change, and the management team should remain aware of where you stand with regard to these issues. (Smallbusiness.chorn.com)COORDINATE BUSINESS AND scrape PLANSOur new division will have both business and marketing plans. Sometimes, they overlap in several ways. For example, if the Marketing plans calls for a major launching press with the media, but the business plans revenue prediction rejects that plan, then the ma nagers needs to revise the plan to stay on track.ETHICS WITHIN THE NEW DIVISIONEthical behaviors and organization social responsibility is one of the key factors to bring large benefits for the business. With the new self-served coffee machine, it attracts customers with Starbucks signature products, thereby to boosting sales and revenue. It will create more jobs, therefor, help with unemployment. It will also attract more investors and keep the companys share price high, therefor, protecting the business and employees benefits. completionThe fact is brutally simple the accelerated change within the business world is unavoidable. Evidence shows in current business world, customers are changing their needs and interest each day, markets are relentlessly unstable, and competitors are more aggressively capture any chance possible at new ideas. With technology advances hurried and faster, and modifying the traditional strategic management that it touches, Innovation has become what sha pes the current strategic management trends, and the right strategic management is the key to business success.ReferencesStarbuck. Retrieved fromhttp//www.starbucks.com/about-us/our-heritageMission and Vision Statements. Retrieved fromhttp//www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Mar-No/Mission-and-Vision-Statements.htmlHistory of Starbuck. Retrieved from http//www.starbucks.com/about-us/our-heritageHow to Monitor & Control Your Business Plan. Retrieved from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/monitor-control-business-plan-41401.htmlby Lisa McQuerrey, Demand MediaThe new plan of the Starbuck coffee. Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/walterloeb/2013/01/31/starbucks-global-coffee-giant-has-new- growth-plans/Why Perform a SWOTT Analysis? Retrieved fromhttp//smallbusiness.chron.com/perform-swot-analysis-5050.html100 best company to work for. Retrieved fromhttp//money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/best-companies/2013/snapshots/94.html

Explain How to Plan Essay

Define the place concepts and principles of sagacity Assessment is the way of conclusion and documenting that learning has taken place. It also enables you as the esteemor to identify if the learner has achieved the required competencies, skill and knowledge gather uped at the given point of discernment towards their qualification. Assessment need to be a regular carry through built into the training program. The starting point of assessment is the pre-course information. It must be explained when assessment is fetching place and what form the assessment will be in.Criteria for success must also be given. Explain the responsibilities of the assessor Attending meeting, exhibitions, award ceremonies, presentation events Carrying come forward assessments in accordance with organisations requirements Checking the authenticity of any whiteness testimonies Completing and maintaining safe and secure records Countersigning other assessors judgements Dealing with any appeals made aga inst your assessment decisions Following organisational and regulatory body proceduresIdentifying and dealing with and barriers to fair assessment Implementing internal and external verifiers action points Liaising with others involved in the assessment process Making judgements based on the assessment criteria Maintaining occupational competencies Negotiation and agreeing assessment types and methods Making best use of un manage assessment types and methods Providing statistics to managers Reviewing learners come up Standardising practices with other assessors Supporting learners with special requirements Working towards relevant qualificationIdentify the regulations and requirements relevant to the assessment in your own area of practice The Health and rubber (First-Aid) Regulation 1981 Provide adequate first aid equipment, facilities and people. Health and Safety at Work (MHSW) Regulations 1999 Assess the risks on anyone who may be affected by their activities. The Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 Duty to register and undergo vetting process if working with vulnerable groups Equality Act 2010 Non-discrimination of age, disability, gender, race, religion/belief and sexual orientation.Q2 Understand different types of assessment record Compare the strengths and limitations of a range of assessment methods with reference to the needs of individual learners ASSIGNMENT Several activities or tasks, practical or theoretical, to assess various aspects of a qualification over a period of condemnation. Strengths Challenges a learners potential Consolidate learning Several aspects of a qualification jackpot be assessed Some assignment are set with clear criteria by prize organisation Limitations Ensuring all aspects of the syllabus are covered give the axe be time down to prepare and assessMust be individually assessed with written feedback Assessor may be biased when marking CASE STUDY / SCENARIOS suppositious situation, a description of an actual ev ent or incomplete event, enabling learners to explore the situation. Strengths bunghole make topics more realistic enhancing motivation and interest give the gate be conducted individually or in a group Builds on current knowledge and experience Limitations If assessed in a group roles need to be individually assigned an personal contribution assessed Time should be allowed for a debrief Must have clear outcomes Can be time consuming to prepare and assessCHECKLISTS A list of criteria that needs to be met to confirm that competence or consummation. Strengths Can form part of an ongoing record of achievement or profile Assessment can take place when the learner is drivey Ensures all criteria are met and records are kept Limitations Learners may lose their double and not remember what theyve learnt ESSAYS A formal piece of written text that has been produced by the learner for a specific topic Strengths Useful for academic subjects Can check your learners language and literacy s kills at specific levels Limitations Not suitable for low level learnersMarking can be time consuming Plagiarism can be an issue Doesnt normally have right or wrong answer so can be difficult to grade Learners need good writing skills EXAMINATIONS A formal test that should be conducted in certain conditions. Strengths Can be Open Book, enabling learners to have books and notes with them Some learners like the challenge of a formal examination and cope well Limitations Invigilation required Security arrangements before and after need to be in place for papers Learners may have been taught purely to pass the examination Learners may be anxiousHOMEWORK Activities carries out between sessions like answering questions on that solar days learning to confirm knowledge. Strengths Learners can complete at a time and pace that suits them Maintains an interest between sessions Encourages learners to stretch themselves Consolidates learning so far Limitations Clear time limits must be set L earners might not do it, or get someone else to do it for them Must be read/marked and individual feedback given OBSERVATIONS Watching learners perform a skill. Strengths Enables skills to be seen in actionLearners can make mistakes enabling them to realise what theyve been doing wrong Can assess several aspects of a qualification at the same time Limitations Timing must be arranged No permanent record Questions salve need to be asked to confirm understanding Assessor might not be objective with decision Q3 Understand how to intention assessment Summarise key factors to consider when planning assessment Subjects can be either non-accredited (no formal certificate) or accredited (certificate issued) in which case delivery and assessments are monitored by awarding organisation to ensure guidelines are followed.Therefore before assessing- You need to be fully aware of the program and the qualification that you are assessing You must confirm relevant policies, requirements and quali fications of the particular subject You must know when the learners are ready to be assessed Evaluate the benefits of using a holistic approach to assessment Explain how to plan a holistic approach to assessment Explain how to minimise risks through the planning process.

How Much Land Does a Man Nee Essay

A parable often contains irony, because the lesson of the story may be obvious to endorsers but not to the main characterat least until its too late. Irony refers to literary techniques used by a author to portray differences between appearance and reality, expectation and result, or meaning and intention. In dramatic irony, there is a contradiction between what a character thinks and what the reader knows to be true. In irony of situation, an event occurs that directly contradicts the expectations of the characters or the reader. Often, an event in a story is ironic only in hindsight. Complete the quest chart by telling why each example listed from Tolstoys story is ironic. The first one has been answered for you. When you are finished, answer the question that follows.Unit 2 Striving for SuccessStory Event1. Pahom says, If I had plenty of land, I shouldnt fear the Devil himself2. Pahom is angry when he gets fined by the womans manager, because he is careful with his animals.3. P ahoms heart fills with joy as he looks at his land.Why Its Ironic The devil is listening and will charm Pahom by giving him land.4. Pahom is ten times better off in the Volga than he had been.5. Pahom thinks he is tricking the Bashkir chief by getting a great train on the land.6. Pahom dies of exhaustion after marking off a huge area of land.

Argumentative Essay In Favor of Euthanasia Essay

Euthanasia is the administration of a lethal agent by other per countersign to a longanimous for the purpose of relieving the patients impossible and incurable suffering. When we talk about euthanasia it is meant as a means to help approximatelyone to achieve a good death. The majority of those who look to euthanasia are terminally ill and do not suck any other options. Either they stay alive and suffer from the severe pain, the symptoms, and the status effects like bedsores, or they decide to turn back their agony and rent the only other alternative. Unlike what few people think, euthanasia is used as a last resort and is only meant for people who face an imminent death. It is not meant to kill, but to help the dying die with dignity. Given that everyone has the secure to die with dignity, as soon as the suffering comes to a last to shorten his or her last days or weeks in order to ratiocination the unbearable pain, the society should accept it and do everything in thei r power to make it possible.Euthanasia is considered accepted among its supporters only if the following ethical guidelines are met. The individual moldiness(prenominal) be an adult in a rational state of mind, whose terminal suffering happens to be unbearable despite the best medical efforts. Secondly, the person must have clearly made a considered decision. As timothy M. Quill illustrates in his essay conclusion and Dignity Diane, a woman diagnosed with terminal leukemia, her husband, and her son talked about her disease and the options including treatment extensively however, She remained very clear about her wish not to undergo chemotherapy and to live whatever time she had left away the hospital. An individual can express his or her preferences about healthcare at the end of life, for example by writing a living will, or even, in todays more open and tolerant society, freely discuss the option of euthanasia with a health-care professional or a family member.Timothy M. Quill notes in the same essay Dianes wish to die, once she lost control of herself and her dignity. She discussed this wish with her family and her doctor and asked them for their help and support. They were not glad about this, but they agreed to respect her choice, and that is what they did. Her doctor had regular meetings with her and talked to her about the philosophy of comfort care, but also about the Hemlock ordination. As her condition worsened, she called up her closest friends including her doctor and said goodbye to them. Two days later sheasked her husband and her son to leave her alone for an time of day after saying goodbye to them. After an hour, they found her dead covered by her favorite shawl. Euthanasia should not be carried out at the firstborn knowledge of a life-threatening nausea, and the individual must seek reasonable medical help to cure or at least slow subdue the progress of the terminal disease.Life is precious and is also worth a fight. Euthanasia is on ly an option when the fight is hopeless and the agony unbearable. However, once the decision is made, the treating physician must be informed and his or her response should be considered. It is always possible, that the diagnosis has been misheard or misunderstood furthermore, the individuals decision could have been triggered by major depression or any other curable mental illness. I think everyone would agree that each physician confronted with a patient seeking help to pull suicide should involve psychiatric consultation in order to rule out major depression before euthanasia should even be considered. After excluding any form of a treatable illness, it should be the physicians choice whether or not to assist the patient to commit suicide.Under normal circumstances we do not have the right to kill or to let someone die, but there are some exceptions to this rule. A physician is permitted to take off treatment and let the patient die, if it is so desired by the patient or a lega l representative. However, if the same person under the same circumstances wishes to be helped directly in order to end his or her suffering, the physician is not allowed to assist this person put an end to his or her life. According to the American Medical Association The physician who performs euthanasia assumes unique responsibility for the act of ending the patients life. On the other hand the AMA also states Physicians have an obligation to relieve pain and suffering and to promote the dignity and autonomy of dying patients in their care.This includes providing effective alleviator treatment even though it may foreseeably hasten death.The above statement shows us that AMA prohibits mobile euthanasia, the administration of a lethal agent by another person to a patient for the purpose of relieving the patients intolerable and incurable suffering., yet allows passive euthanasia, at least in some cases, towithhold treatment and allow a patient to die. James Rachels argues for why physicians should place passive euthanasia in the same category as active euthanasia. First, techniques of passive euthanasia extend the suffering of the patient, because it takes longer to passively allow the patient to die than it would if active measures were taken.Second, Rachels argues that passive euthanasia encourages the physician to make decisions on irrelevant grounds. For example, children born with Downs syndrome often have correctable congenital defects, but sometimes the parents refuse the surgery, because they do not want a child with Downs syndrome therefore, they let the infant die. Rachels example might be a little extreme, but if we really want to be reliable with ourselves, we should recognize that active euthanasia seems to be more humane in some cases than passive euthanasia.Advances in medical technology brought about a identification number of miracles to keep us healthy and to help us live longer however, modern medicine has not entirely solved the proble m of terminal illness and pain. It has even contributed to the complication of the decisions we might be confronted with towards the end of our life, or the life of a loved one. We are going to face life-and-death decisions, we should always choose life over death when life is truly possible, but tragic circumstances can make the afterlife a better life for some people. Euthanasia is an option not a destination. After all No one wants to live to be one hundred, until you ask the man who is ninety-nine.Referencepagehttp//www.starcourse.org/euthanasia.htmhttp//www.togopeacefully.com/http//www.missouri.edu/philwb/Quill.HTMTimothy E. Quill, M.D.Death and DignityA Case of Individualized Decision MakingPrinted in The New England Journal of Medicine,March 7, 1991, Vol. 324, No. 10, pp 691-694.http//www.banned-books.com/truth-seeker/1994archive/121_5/ts215n.htmlDeath and Dignity Making Choices and Taking Charge by Timothy E. Quill. W.W. Norton & Company, New York. 1993The American Medical A ssociationhttp//www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/8458.htmlhttp//www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/8457.htmlhttp//www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/8459.htmlJames Rachels Active and Passive

An Effective Counsellor Essay

Counsellors should continually assess their own regainings and needs to maintain an permit relationship with the guest. There are issues that a advocate should be aware of when doing a self-assessment The counsellor should be aware of when they feel uncomfort satisfactory with a client or a topic being discussed. The counsellor must(prenominal) choose to either be honest with the discomfort of a situation or topic, or they may refer the client to another counsellor. The counsellor should be aware of their own neutraliseance strategies.The counsellor must be able to recognize when they avoid certain topics, or allow distractions and then find an effective way to facilitate stand by appropriately. The counsellor should be able to recognize when they are onerous to control a situation. It is important that the counsellor engage in responsive listening so that theyre not controlling the communication process. The counsellor must remind themselves continuously that any issue being discussed has many perspectives and that theirs may be different, from that of the clients.It is important not to express whether the clients view is right or wrong. The counsellor must avoid being omnipotent. It is not the counsellors job to make the client better. It is the counsellors job to help facilitate the client in addressing and solution the issues. It is also important that the counsellor identifies and responds to positive feelings, and that they dont just focus on negative ones. This provides balance for the client and allows them to amplify positive strengths in their lives.Lastly, the counsellor must keep in mind to never ask a question, or discuss a 1 topic that you would not be able to discuss in a similar situation. These issues should always be addressed when a Counsellor is engaging in a self-assessment. By complementary a self-assessment I was able to address my value, skills, attributes and my interests. I determine that while I am not a judgemental person, I do hold values that if not addressed prior to a situation could cause myself to become close-minded and that would ultimately put a barrier up in my faculty to help the client.I also was able to identify how I can use my skills and attributes to counsel my clients in a positive manner. I have identified that I try to find a positive in all situations but I dont ever be-little the seriousness of the topic at hand. With a self-assessment I am able to recognize when and how to communicate appropriately with a client. The individuals I support bequeath be able to discuss issues with me and feel comfortable knowing that I dont judge or assume things about them. Both my verbal and non-verbal skills will make this evident to the client.As a registered Developmental Service Worker I could be taking on a role as a counsellor where self-assessment is crucial as it is important to be able to identify when or if I am not dealing with a situation or topic appropriately. I will use the skill o f self-assessment in any other role whether that be taking on a position as a Personal bear Worker or working in a group home. It is important that I am able to identify my strengths and weaknesses when it comes to helping a client and that I am able to do so in a way that is prudent. It is also important to continually perform a self-assessment as situations change or evolve.A counsellor who understands how they communicate and who has self-awareness is likely to be more effective in helping the client, then those who are not aware of these issues. Counsellors who are able to identify aspects such as if a topic being discussed makes them feel uncomfortable, if the topic goes against their own values or beliefs, if it is causing different emotions in themselves and why that may be, if they are projecting these feelings and whether or not they are really listening to the 2 client. Continual self-awareness is crucial to the development of the counsellor and their ability to help the client.

Symptom Recital by Dorthy Graves

In this composition I will be comparing and contrasting two poems from our love poem selections. The two poems I will be utilize are Symptom Recital by Dorothy Parker and Symptoms of Love by Robert grave. These are two of the poems I lay start most interesting within our selections, because in two Symptom Recital and Symptoms of love both authors run the feelings their speakers encounter with love. In these two poems the differences out weight the similarities. The differences in these poems are very noticeable.In Symptom tale Dorothy Parker expresses a chars feelings after a bad break up. Parker expresses the anguish and disgust the woman feels about herself, the hatred and the state of mind she is currently in. Parker then uses metaphors to express the womans thoughts of dismay, such as in line eleven and twelve (Im disillusi one and only(a)d, empty-breasted/ for what I think I should be arrested). These lines parker expresses that the woman is thinking horrible thoughts o f herself and that these thought could be so terrible that if they were brought to the public she would most unquestionably be arrested. plot of land in the previous poem we saw that Parker was expressing the ill feelings of a breakup, now in Robert Gravess poem Symptoms of Love is expressing the feelings and emotions someone endures while going through love. Graves depicts the up and down emotions that love gives. The headaches because of how much the speaker cares for the other. How those headaches turn to Jealousy and nightmares. Graves expresses these in metaphors in line one and four through eight. love is a universal migraine/ Symptoms of true love/ are leanness, jealousy/ laggard dawns/ are omens and nightmares-/ listening for a knock). In these lines Graves shows the emotions of relationships and how they all tie together in one big ball. The similarities both these poems share is the fact that both speakers are showing emotions that come with love. some(prenominal) the em otions the authors show are turmoil, whether it is while currently in the relationship like symptom of Love shows or after the relationship which Symptom Recital expresses.Both of these poems both end in a somewhat talented tune, for example in Symptom recital the whole poem is very upsetting but ends on a positive not that one day the speaker will find love again. While in Symptoms of love the speaker tone is of how hard it is to be in love but in the end wouldnt do it for anyone other than the person he shares his love with. In conclusion both poems were very strong, emotion filled poems of the hardships and enjoyments of love and a relationship.

Comptronix Corporation Case Study

A439 right Auditing Accounting and come off serve Take Home Quiz February 6, 2008Instructions1. On the Scantrom form in box labeled Test No. print Review Services. 2. Use the Scantron form to indicate your answers to the questions below.3. Turn-in the Scantron woodworking plane on the due date.4. Open book, open none, online searches atomic number 18 all allowed.5. NOT allowed using opposite students, mess or CPA exam check books. Suggestion If you plan to take the Auditing portion of the CPA trial soon, take 10 15 minutes to study your notes and text, and then take the quiz without notes, etc.After that if you want to do research and change answers do so, exclusively keep track of the original answers so you can pass judgment your knowledge level for this topic.Questions1. Which of the following recitals is correct regarding a review engagement of a nonpublic teleph binglers fiscal accounts performed in accordance with the Statements on Standards for Accounting an d Review Services (SSARs)? a. An lineant mustiness establish an understanding with the invitee in an engagement letter. b. An restrainer must obtain an understanding of the thickenings inside tame when performing a review. . A review provides an controller with a bottom for expressing express assurance on the pecuniary program lines. d. A review cut across contains an comptrollers ruling of the financial call forthments taken as a whole.2. Which of the following procedures does a CPA normally perform send-off in a review engagement in accordance with Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS)? a. Inquiry regarding the clients principles and practices and the method of applying them b. Inquiry concerning the effectiveness of the clients system of internal ontrol c. Inquiry to identify transactions between related parties and management d. Inquiry of the clients passkey advisors including bankers, insurance agents, and consultants.3. due no rth Co. , a privately held entity, asked its tax accountant, pansy, a CPA in public practice, to let Norths interim financial subjectments on Kings personal computer when King brisk Norths quarterly tax return. King should not submit these financial statements to North un little, as a minimum, King complies with the provisions of a. Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services. b. Statements on Standards for Unaudited Financial Services. c. Statements on Standards for Consulting Services. d. Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements.4. Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services establish standards and procedures for which of the following engagements? a. Assisting in adjusting the books of account for a partnership. b. Reviewing interim financial information compulsory to be filed by public companies with the SEC. . Processing financial data for clients of other be firms. d. Compiling an individuals personal financial statement to be us ed to obtain a mortgage.5. May an accountant accept an engagement to compile or review the financial statements of a not-for-profit entity if the accountant is unfamiliar with the specialized industry accounting principles but plans to obtain the required level of knowledge onward compiling or reviewing the financial statements? a. b. c. d. Compilation No Yes No Yes Review No No Yes Yes6. In a review engagement, the accountant should establish an understanding with the entity, preferably in writing, regarding the services to be performed. the understanding should include all of the following except a a. Description of the genius and limitations of the services to be performed. b. Description of the fib the accountant expects to foreshorten. c. Provision that the engagement cannot be relied upon to disclose errors, fraud, or illegal acts. d. Provision that any errors, fraud, or illegal acts that come to the accountants attention enquire not be drawed.7. Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARSs) require an accountant to report when the accountant has a. Typed client-prepared financial statements, without modification, as an accommodation to the client. b. Provided a client with a financial statement format that does not include dollar amounts to be used by the client in preparing financial statements. c. Proposed correcting journal entries to be recorded by the client that change client-prepared financial statements. d. Prepared, through the use of computer software, financial statements to be used by third parties.8. When an accountant performs more than one level of service (for example, a compiling and a review, or a digest and an audit) concerning the financial statements of a nonpublic entity, the accountant ordinarily should issue the report that is appropriate for a. The lowest level of service rendered. b. The highest level of service rendered. c. A compilation engagement. d. A review engagement.9. An accountant should no t submit unaudited financial statements to the management of a nonpublic company unless, at a minimum, the accountant a. Assists in adjusting the books of account and preparing the trial balance. b. Types or reproduces the financial statements. c. Complies with the standards applicable to compilation engagements. d. Applies analytical procedures to the financial statements.10. When engaged to compile the financial statements of a nonpublic entity, an accountant is required to possess a level of knowledge of the entitys accounting principles and practices. This requirement most likely will include obtaining a general understanding of the a. Stated qualifications of the entitys accounting personnel. b. Design of the entitys internal controls that have been implemented. c. run a risk factors relating to misstatements arising from illegal acts. d. Internal control awareness of the entitys senior management.11. When compiling a nonpublic entitys financial statements, an accountant is le ast likely to a. Perform analytical procedures designed to identify relationships that appear to be unusual. b. Read the compiled financial statements and consider whether they appear to include adequate disclosure. c. Omit substantially all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. . Issue a compilation report on one or more, but not all, of the basic financial statements.12. Which of the following should not be included in an accountants standard report based upon the compilation of an entitys financial statements? a. A statement that a compilation is limited to presenting in the form of financial statements information that is the representation of management. b. A statement that the compilation was performed in accordance with Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services issued by the AICPA. c. A statement that the accountant has not audited or reviewed the statements. d. A statement that the accountant does not express an sagacity b ut provides only negative assurance on the statements.13. How does an accountant make the following representations when issuing the standard report for the compilation of a nonpublic entitys financial statements? The Financial Statements Have Not Been Audited a. b. c. d. Implicitly explicitly Implicitly Explicitly The Accountant Has Compiled the Financial Statements Implicitly Explicitly Explicitly Implicitly14. When an accountant attaches a compilation report to a nonpublic entitys financial statements that omit substantially all disclosures required by GAAP, the accountant should indicate in the compilation report that the financial statements are a. Not designed for those who are uninformed about the omitted disclosures. b. Prepared in form with a comprehensive priming coat of accounting other than GAAP. c. Not compiled in accordance with Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services. d. Special-purpose financial statements that are not parallel to those of prior periods.15. Which of the following representations does an accountant make implicitly when issuing the standard report for the compilation of a nonpublic entitys financial statements? a. The accountant is independent with respect to the entity. b. The financial statements have not been audited. c. A compilation consists principally of inquiries and analytical procedures. d. The accountant does not express any assurance on the financial statements.16. Miller, CPA, is engaged to compile the financial statements of Web Co. , a nonpublic entity, in conformity with the income tax can of accounting. If Webs financial statements do not disclose the basis of accounting used, Miller should a. break down the basis of accounting in the accountants compilation report. b. Clearly label each foliate Distribution Restricted poppycock Modifications Required. c. Issue a special report describing the effect of in the unelaborated presentation. d. Withdraw from the engagement and provide no furt her services to Web.17. Which of the following should be the first quantity in reviewing the financial statements of a nonpublic entity? a. Comparing the financial statements with statements for comparable prior periods and with anticipated results. . complementary a series of inquiries concerning the entitys procedures for recording, classifying, and summarizing transactions. c. Obtaining a general understanding of the entitys organization, its operating characteristics, and its products or services. d. Applying analytical procedures designed to identify relationships and individual items that appear to be unusual.18. In reviewing the financial statements of a nonpublic entity, an accountant is required to modify the standard review report for which of the following matters? Inability to Assess he Risks of Material Misstatement Due to Fraud a. b. c. d. Discovery of Significant Deficiencies in the Design of the Internal Control____ Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No19. Which of the follow ing procedures should an accountant perform during an engagement to review the financial statements of a nonpublic entity? a. Communicating control deficiencies discovered during the assessment of control risk. b. Obtaining a client representation letter from members of management. c. Sending bank check-out procedure letters to the entitys financial institutions. . Examining cash disbursements in the subsequent period for unrecorded liabilities.20. Which of the following procedures is ordinarily performed by the accountant in a review engagement of a nonpublic entity? a. Sending a letter of inquiry to the entitys lawyer. b. Comparing the financial statements with statements for comparable prior periods. c. Confirming a epoch-making percentage of receivables by direct communication with debtors. d. Communicating control deficiencies discovered during the consideration of internal control.21. playacting inquiry and analytical procedures is the primary basis for an accountant to is sue a a. Report on compliancy with requirements governing major federal assistance programs in accordance with the single Audit Act. b. Review report on prospective financial statements that present an entitys expected financial position, given one or more hypothetical assumptions. c. Management advisory report prepared at the request of a clients audit committee. d. Review report on comparative financial statements for a nonpublic entity in its second year of trading operations.22.Financial statements of a nonpublic entity that have been reviewed by an accountant should be accompanied by a report stating that a review a. Provides only limited assurance that the financial statements are moderately presented. b. Includes examining, on a test basis, information that is the representation of management. c. Consists principally of inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures utilize to financial data. d. Does not contemplate obtaining corroborating evidential matter or a pplying certain other procedures ordinarily performed during an audit.23.An accountant who reviews the financial statements of a nonpublic entity should issue a report stating that a review a. Is substantially less in scope than an audit. b. Provides negative assurance that internal control is functioning as designed. c. Provides only limited assurance that the financial statements are fairly presented. d. Is substantially more in scope than a compilation.24. An accountants standard report on a review of the financial statements of a nonpublic entity should state that the accountant a. Does not express an opinion or any form of limited assurance on the financial statements. . Is not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial statements for them to conform with GAAP. c. Obtained rational assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. d. Examined evidence, on a test basis, funding the amounts and disclosures in the f inancial statements.25. bread maker, CPA, was engaged to review the financial statements of lobby Company, a nonpublic entity. Evidence came to bread makers attention that indicated substantial doubt as to Halls ability to continue as a going concern.The principal conditions and events that caused the substantial doubt have been fully disclosed in the notes to Halls financial statements. Which of the following statements best describes Bakers reporting responsibility concerning this matter? a. Baker is not required to modify the accountants review report. b. Baker is not permitted to modify the accountants review report. c. Baker should issue an accountants compilation report instead of a review report. d. Baker should express a qualified opinion in the accounts review report.26.When an auditor reports on financial statements prepared on an entitys income tax basis, the auditors report should a. Disclaim an opinion on whether the statements were examined in accordance with generall y accepted auditing standards. b. Not express an opinion on whether the statements are presented in conformity with the comprehensive basis of accounting used. c. Include an explanation of how the results of operations differ from the cash receipts and disbursements basis of accounting. d. State that the basis of presentation is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP.27.An auditors special report on financial statements prepared in conformity with the cash basis of accounting should include a separate explanatory paragraph before the opinion paragraph that a. Justifies the reasons for departing from generally accepted accounting principles. b. States whether the financial statements are fairly presented in conformity with another comprehensive basis of accounting. c. Refers to the note to the financial statements that describes the basis of accounting. d. Explains how the results of operations differ from financial statements prepared in conformity with generally accept ed accounting principles.28. Delta Life Insurance co. prepares its financial statements on an accounting basis insurance companies use pursuant to the rules of a state insurance commission. If Wall, CPA, Deltas auditor, discovers that the statements are not suitably titled, Wall should a. Disclose any reservations in an explanatory paragraph and qualify the opinion. b. Apply to the state insurance commission for an advisory opinion. c. Issue a special statutory basis report that all the way disclaims any opinion. d. Explain in the notes to the financial statements the terminology used.

Meningitis

Tax payable at 20% over annual allowance of 1 0000 IN class 4 payable at 8% after allowance of 7956 IN class 2 payable weekly at E. 50 After research new child minders operate at 1/3 occupancy for the first-class honours degree year of trading , followed by 75% thereafter which must be factored into individual projections. 1. 6 My support networks leave include PEACE for instruction advice and support. Including recommended paperwork and contract help. Network coordinator and the local Authority ar helpful to advise about updates on up-to-the-minute training requirements and any policy updates.Health Visitors ar invaluable to cite current jazzledge of young hillsides milestones and to ensure healthy development. Parents no bole understands their sustain children like their parents, so it is imperative to have a good relationship with the most important mess in their lives. Teachers spend the most time with school grow children opposite than parents and keeping strong c erebrate with schools can be very helpful in ensuring that children are happy and settled. My family/relatives in order to maintain a good work/life balance keeping strong relationships with my own family and friends is really important. accouchement groups/ Childbearing networks could be really helpful to share NY tips or difficulties around being a children and what that in tales, overlap joint experiences (whilst maintaining confidentiality) is useful for career progression. Training/ Publications and magazines such as Who Minds, Childcare websites and OFFSET is vital for staying updated with the latest policies and procedures whilst ensuring that the level of service provided is at the highest standard possible. 2. 1 Explain the Key components off healthy and ripe home based environment.Key components Nappies will be disposed of by sealing in nappy sacks and placing in a sole repose bin within the ever-changing area until the end of day when they will be put into an outside w heelie bin. The changing mat will be wiped with appropriate anti-bacterial cleaner pastime use. The children and I will wash hands following nappy changes/toilet breaks, before eating and after playing outside or following messy play. P liveic toys will be wiped if visibly loathly after play and washed in the dishwasher weekly (minimum).I will ensure any favorite beds and cages are kept clean and away from any food preparation areas. Any pets will be appropriately vaccinated, roomed and flea protected following veterinary advice. Pet waste will be disposed in a sanitary way, and any litter boxes will non be accessible to the children. Children will non be able to play with any animals when unsupervised. When using any equipment I will ensure that it is age appropriate, in full working order and used according to the manufacturers guidance.I will ensure that plug sockets are covered, stairs are not accessible, children are assured Of evacuation procedures (if age appropriate) a nd my fire alarms and carbon monoxide detectors are fully working and regularly tested. When dealing with food in my home/ telescope the Five Keys to Safer viands are (1) keep clean (2) separate raw and cooked (3) cook thoroughly (4) keep food at near temperatures and (5) use safe water and raw materials. This includes using separate chopping boards for meat and Vega. Ensuring food is within its use by date and labeling food with dates when not kept in its original packaging.When considering illness in order to protect all of the children present any child with a rash should be considered morbific and assessed by their doctor. Chickenpox children will be asked to remain at home until all icicles have crusty over. Cold sores, (Herpes simplex) Avoid inter-group communication with the sores. Cold sores are generally mild and self-limiting. German measles quartet days from barrage of rash. Hand, foot and mouth. Will contact the local HIP if a large make out of children are affec ted. Exclusion may be considered in some circumstances.Impetigo Until lesions are crusted and healed, or 48 hours after starting antibiotic give-and-take Antibiotic treatment speeds healing and reduces the infectious period rubeola* Four days from onset of rash Preventable by vaccination (MR. xx). Ringworm Exclusion not usually required preaching is squired Scabies Child can return after first treatment Household and close contacts require treatment Scarlet fever* Child can return 24 hours after starting appropriate antibiotic treatment Antibiotic treatment is recommended for the affected child Slapped strikingness/fifth disease.Ovoviviparous None (once rash has developed) Shingles discard only if rash is weeping and cannot be covered. give notice cause chickenpox in those who are not immune, ii have not had chickenpox. It is spread by very close contact and touch. Warts and overrule. Overrule should be covered in swimming pools, gymnasiums ND changing rooms Diarrhea and/or vo miting the child should remain at home for 48 hours from last episode of diarrhea or vomiting Conjunctivitis should be treated on the advice of GAP. Diphtheria * Exclusion from setting is essential. Will contact the HIP. Preventable by vaccination.Your local PHEW centre will organize any contact tracing necessary Head lice, Treatment is recommended only in cases where live lice have been seen Hepatitis A* Exclude until seven days after onset of jaundice (or seven days after symptom onset if no jaundice) In an outbreak of apatites A, the local PHEW centre will advise on control measures Hepatitis lay in/AIDS are bloodstone viruses that are not infectious through casual contact. For cleaning of body fluid spills see Good Hygiene Practice Macroeconomic meningitis*/ specialist* Until recovered Meningitis C is preventable by vaccination.There is no fountain to exclude siblings or other close contacts of a child. Meningitis* due to other bacteria Until recovered Hip and phonological men ingitis are preventable by vaccination. There is no condition to exclude siblings or other close contacts of a case. Meningitis viral* Milder illness There is no reason to exclude siblings and other close contacts of a case. Contact tracing is not required MRS. Good hygiene, in particular handshaking and environmental cleaning, are important to minimize any danger of spread.Mumps* Exclude child for five days after onset of swelling Preventable by vaccination (MR. xx doses) Toreadors Treatment is recommended for the child and household contacts Tonsillitis There are many causes, but most cases are due to viruses and do not need an antibiotic. Denotes a marked disease. It is a statutory requirement that actors report a noticeable disease to the proper officer of the local authority In case of any accident the first aid kit should be easily accessed and that the first eider should act in accordance to their training and contact medical professionals if required.An Accident/ Incident Record Book will be used to move into any accidents and also to log any medication administered including any long term medication. Parents will print a consent form regarding administration of medication and then afterwards to confirm that you have cognizant them that the medication has been administered this includes inhalers, diabetic injections etc. If a child has known allergies and is required to have access to an penne the conciliate training Will be undertaken to administer this if required, via Correct medical professional or SST Johns Ambulance training.Any childs allergies will be recorded and every possible effort will be made to avoid triggers, ensuring that ingredients are know if a food allergy, pet hairs are avoided if an allergy relating to animals, and if wayfarer I will be aware of the pollen count whilst planning activities, allergies will be managed with support from parents who are used to their childs allergy needs. . Explain the principles of safe supervi sion of children in the home based setting and off site Everyday activities school put together ups, toddler groups, trips to the park, beach, shops, visits to swimming pools, zoo and beach, will all carry its own particular risks and supervision needs.

Natural disasters Essay

BTAS overseas offices work c havely with the British diplomatic and cultural staff, the local travel trade and media to stimulate interest in Britain. In the UK it has partnerships with opposite organizations such as the British Council. The subject ara encumbranceist postings (NTBs) These were established in 1969 when the Development of touristry Act was passed. The English tourism Council (ETC) replaced the English touristry Board in 1999 These argon responsible for promoting domestic touristry in their receive countries. thither be 4 main tourist boards. They all have similar objectives which includeAdvising on matters of tourism Contri entirelyion to the saving by creating wealth and employment Making a good calculate for their countries as tourism destinations To help the sustain up to(p) tourism development And to research the consumer requirements in travel and tourism The Voluntary Sector These argon usually non profitable or charity organizations and are done b y volunteers. Examples include the Tourism Concern and the National Trust. The national trust was founded in 1895 and their aims are to preserve historical places or natural beauty permanently for the nation.The tourism concerns aim is to campaign for fair and ethically traded tourism. saucily Technologies Travel and Tourism is dependent on technology in the 21st century in rescript to keep up with consumer expectations and to be able to operate in an efficient way. Many use the figurer Reservations Systems (CRS) or the Global Distributions Systems (GDS) which are rationalizeed earlier in the project. The 4 main GDS are Sabre Amadeus Galileo Worldspan external Pressures Travel and Tourism is to a fault vulnerable against the external pressures for which it has no control over such as gold Fluctuation.State of the Economy Government Legislation Climate Changes Natural Disasters War and Acts of Terrorism Currency Fluctuation The exchange rates are always changing. When the value of the pound increases this encourages the issuebound tourism as the strength of the pound against the other currencies means holidaymakers get more for their specie Legislation Tax taxation also has a big impact on the travel and tourism fabrication. When air passenger province (APD) introduced in 1997 every flight from the UK to Europe has had i 10 added on to them and outside of the EU i 20. EU Legislation has had a big impact as well.The EU directive on encase holidays means that any company that is an organization must have a bond or other financial protection in place or they could be prosecuted. Climate Change When the UK has a sad summer it leads to a bad effect of tourism in the seaside destinations. With the use of the internet multitude female genitals see what the weather cigaret be like in advanced and if it is bad and then those sight are likely to looks elsewhere. Natural Disasters Natural Disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes and floods all affect tou rism. For exercising the hurricanes that hit Florida would have moved(p) the tourism there in the summer months.War, Acts of Terrorism Travel and Tourism is vulnerable to war and terrorism acts. The Middle East and the events of September 11th in the USA has affected peoples confidence of flying and travelling to these parts of the world especially. Impact on Host Communities thither can be usually a positive and negative impact on host communities. There are Economic, Social and Environmental impacts on tourism. Economic Travel and Tourism has a big impact on the UK economy in the income generated, numbers apply, and balance of payments. A lot of industries eudaimonia from direct and indirect income generated by visitors to the area.Indirect income is brought in from the multiplier effect and this is when money spent by visitors is taken into the local economy. This can also be applied to numbers employed. The opposite to this is leakage Social The local communities can also b enefit from public, private and voluntary sectors. Services such as restaurants, shopping complexes and transport services are all examples. Also areas that are neglected are usually done up in severalize to impress. However, the impact on tourism on host communities are often more negative than positive. Environmental.There are big concerns about what tourism is having on the environmental side of tourism. This has led to big demanding of sustainable tourism. Type of Impact Positive Impacts Negative Impacts Economic Multiplier Effect Jobs Foreign Currency lolly Money to Develop the area and infrastructure Leakage Jobs can be part time seasonal Low Paid Visitor Management monetary values Rise in House Prices Social/ heathenish Supports Culture sink to crime/vandalism Language Dress Music Conflict Environmental purify and Maintain tourist places Improved infrastructure Preserve Wildlife Pollution Noise Litter Resource Depletion Overcrowding.Lead to crime/vandalism E2 outperform of the UK Industry and its Economic Significance For E2 I am going to set about out statistics on each of the sectors of the travel and tourism diligence. I will try to find out the numbers employed in each of these components and the number of participants in these components as well as the consumer outlay. I will also show the source from which I obtained these statistics from Component Numbers Employed Number of Participants Consumer disbursement Accommodation and ply Hotels and other Accommodation 318,7000 Restaurant and Cafi s 356. 0000 Bars, Pubs, Clubs 364. 1000. artificial lake Office for National Statistics This shows the consumer spend in allowance in percent Hotels 41% B&B 8% Flat/Chalet 9% Youth hostelry 1% Camping 2% Source www. staruk. com Travel Agents Below are just about branches and how many there are. Lunn Poly 797 Going Places 738 Thomas Cook 390 Another example is the CO-OPERATIVE WHOLESALE SOCIETY LTD with 289 branches this employs somewhat 35,200 p eople Source AbtaResearch. com 7. 2 million UK residents book their holidays person to person in travel agents but this is been out done by the internet which is getting 10. 9 million Source www. staruk. com Tour Operators 83.5000 people employed in travel agencies and tour operators. Source Office for National Statistics 257 million visits overall Source staruk. com glamour There are 87,000 people employed in this type of work Source VisitBritain. co. uk This shows the plowshare of trips. Car 73% Train 12% Bus 4% Coach 1% Caravan labour Cycle Bicycle Plane 5% Boat/Ship Other 2% Source www. staruk. com little than 1% Visitor Attractions Libraries, museums, culture 77. 0000 Source Office for National Statistics Alton Towers 2,650,00 Tower of London 2,422,181 Lego down 1,620,000 Flamingo Land 1,197,000 Source www. staruk. com.Tourism Development There are 450 people employed and 60% of these are employed in overseas markets Source Visitbritain. co. uk The government participate in tourism development and promotion because without it they would lose out on money from tourists Source Visit Britain. co. uk Incoming Tourists 24. 2 million trips made spending rough i qq. 7 billion Domestic Tourists 167. 3 million trips made and spending around i 26. 6 billion Outgoing Tourists 24. 18 million trips made spending around i 11. 618 million Business Tourism Another significant part of the travel and tourism labor is the descent tourism.The table below shows the amount of trips that were made by business tourism and the spending in this for the UK residents in the yr of 2001. Trips (Millions) Spent (i Millions) 22. 8 5,670 Source United Kingdom Tourism Survey / International passenger Survey E2 Scale of the UK Travel and Tourism Industry Travel and Tourism is a multi-billion pound industry in the UK. Visit Britain estimates that domestic and overseas tourists spent a total of around i 26 million in 1998. 60% of this spending was covered by the Accommodation and Catering sector. The scale of the industry can be established by looking atTravel and Tourism revenue and its division to the national economy Employment Statistics Inbound, outbound and Domestic tourist numbers within the UK Travel and Tourism Revenue Inbound and Domestic tourism contributes to the national economy A wide cheat on of industries benefit from direct and indirect income, this of which is generated by tourist The Travel and Tourism industry contributes to the economy by tourists gainful VAT and taxes o products Local Travel and Tourism industries contribute to local government finances with payment of business rates Contribution to the Balance of Payments.The Balance of Payments refers to the difference in the nations economy amid the income generated from exports and the cost of consequences It is harder to measure in tourism as tourists are paying for services rather than products and so it is described as universe invisible Inbound Tourism is seen as an ex port because overseas tourists are bringing money into the UK economy. They are buying British products and services Outbound Tourism is seen as an import because it is taking money out of the UK economy There is a deficit in the balance of payments when the cost of imports is greater than the income of exports.Outbound UK tourists spending more money abroad than the Inbound (overseas) visitors do in the UK There is a surplus in the balance of payments when the income of exports is greater than the cost of imports. Inbound tourists spending more money in the UK than the money taken out by outbound tourism More money is being spent by the British abroad than overseas visitors to the UK and therefore there is a deficit in the balance of payments The British Government is trying to resolve this by encouraging more overseas visitors to the UK. E2 Scale of the UK Industry and its Economic Significance.This is a multi billion pound industry and has a major influence on the economy in the terms of consumer spending and employment. Examples of organizations that produce statistics are Government statistics British tourist ascendency National and regional tourist boards Industry bodies such as ABTA, Mintel and Keynote To assess the scale of the UK industry and its economic significance we have to analyse the UK travel and tourism revenue and its contribution to the national economy and also look into employment statistics and research into inbound, outbound and domestic tourism in the UK.Visit England states that in the year of 1998 the UK industry was worth i 61,201 million making the UK the fourth largest earner of foreign exchange. This is what the money was spent on Trips (Millions) Spending (i m) UK Residents 122. 3 14,030 Overseas Visitors 25. 7 12,671 Total 148. 0 26,701 This information was taken from the Collins text book on Travel and Tourism An example of a visitor fondness for which I have found statistics on is Flamingo Land. This visitor attraction emp loys about 375 staff a year and work every full time or part time from March to November.Flamingo Land has been able to increase its employment as well because of the opening of a 26 bed roomed staff accommodation block and this has brought in staff from as far away as Wales and Scotland. Most of the staff who are employed at Flamingo Land though are from closer in and in the local areas of Scarborough, Malton, York, Whitby and Pickering E3 A Full Explanation of the Present Structure of the Industry In order to give a snuff it explanation of the industry I am going to describe the role of the 6 components within it employ a case study for each to explain the components role.I am also going to explain the chain of distribution within the industry. The 6 components are 1. Accommodation and Catering 2. Tour Operators 3. Travel Agents 4. Transport 5. Visitor Attractions 6. Tourism Promotion and Development 1. Accommodation and Catering Accommodation can be either serviced or self-cate ring Serviced Accommodation Hotels and serviced accommodation are all different in terms of size, quality, turnover and facilities. National tourist boards use classification systems for hotels, bed and breakfasts and guest houses. They are awarded star ratings for the throw up of facilities and services providedExamples of serviced accommodation are Hotels Lodge Bed Only Bed and Breakfast Half Board Full Board All Inclusive Self Serviced Accommodation (Self-Catering) There is a wide range of self serviced accommodation available. Examples are Camping Youth Hostels Apartments Villas/Chalets Boat Cottages Guest House Especially commonplace are places with self catering accommodation combined with activities and entertainment. Examples of this are Center Parcs and Butlins Catering Examples of catering are Fast Food Outlets McDonalds, Pizza Hut, Burger King.Restaurants Frankie and Bennies Cafi s Pubs Rose and Crown Takeaways Dominos Pizza In-house Restaurants (Supermarkets) Asda , Tescos Road-side Catering Burger bars outside football grounds Restaurant and takeaway markets have continued to grow part down to the popularity in ethnic restaurants and takeaway shops. Pub meals have remained popular. An example of accommodation and catering is the YHA (Youth Hostel Association) and this operates a network of over 227 youth hostels in the UK. It takes in groups and individuals. This is an example of a voluntary organization.2. Tour Operators Tour operators arrange the following Transport Accommodation Leisure Activities Holiday packages are usually interchange through travel operators and the travel agencies receive a commission for been the one who sells the product for them. Tour process markets provide products and services for three main categories of tourism which are Outbound Inbound Domestic Outbound Operators The majority of outbound operators are situated in the UK and they organize packaged holidays. Examples of outbound operators are Thomson Holid ays jump Choice Holidays Airto.

Benefits and limitations of airport security scanners1 Essay

Benefits and limitations of drome gage scannersIntroduction The certification and welf atomic number 18 of passel is very important in a society. In order to ensure that heap be secure and safe, some measures whitethorn be employed although they may be controversial. The example of drome security scans represents such a circumstance. The full organic structure scanners are used detect objects that are on the body of an individual for security reasons without requiring the individual to remove their clothes or impart psycheal involvement with the doohickey. Statistics indicate that as of December 2013 an estimated 740 scanners (full body scanners) these devices were in use at more than 150 airports in the United States (TSA). They are effective in identifying suspicious objects that a person may be carrying. However, at that place are concerns whether use of the full body actual really is a necessary precaution or a practice that invades the privacy of travelers. The devices are effective in detecting suspicious objects that may be concealed including both bimetallic and non-metallic objects. As opposed to metal detectors which identify objects that are made of metallic materials, the scanners used in airports detect both metal and non-metallic objects. They uncover objects that a physical pat-down would reveal barely fail to be identified by a metal detector such as chemic explosives and plastic explosives. The device therefore performs the function of both a metal detector and a physical pat-down in telling various dangerous devices at airports. People who gain sinister motives or who confide to break the law by moving illegal items through airports would therefore not be commensurate to succeed in perpetuating their plans because of the presence of the scanners. The primary objective of the scanners is hence achieved and safety of passengers as well as national security is secured. The fact that it performs the duties of both a physical pat-down and a metal detector meat that the device facilitates age saving and is cost effective (TSA). Regardless of the high costs incurred in buy and installing it, the device would replace two security guards responsible for physical pat-downs (one guard for each gender). The airport using the device would hence save on wages for two pile and less time would be consumed compared to the time used during a physical pat-down. Physical pat-downs are considered by various people to be intrusive and full body scanners provide a better alternative that is not as intrusive as pat-downs and that is more thorough. However, since they still examine the body of an individual in-depth, they still make people to feel that their privacy has been invaded. In order to further protect the privacy of people undergoing such scans, screeners are located in a different room from the individual where they can view images without exposing the identity of the person undergoing th e scan (Tessler). In addition, security officers entering the viewing room are not allowed to enter with rambling phones, cameras or any gadgets that can take images and store or transmit them (Tessler). Still, fears remain that such images may be stored and used in other platforms such as uploading them to the internet. Authorities provide counterarguments such as the assertion that functions that are responsible for storage or transmission are not active exclusively rather that they are disabled prior to the installation of these devices in airports. This, though, does not overrule the possibility of technicians managing to change such functions. Furthermore, it is not quite clear the reason behind inclusion of such functions in the device yet they get disabled prior to installation. The costly nature of full body scanners is a major limitation that raises the costs of startup for people wishing to enter the aviation industry. Much as they are costly, they fail to reveal objects that are hidden in body cavities and are not capable of revealing objects that are of low density. It is therefore apparent that full body scanner despite of the significant popularity they have gained in combating security threats and illegal practices are incapable of combating drug smuggling that is executed through privateness of drugs in body cavities (Tessler). Full body scanners create a potential for harassment or doubt of specific groups of people. The device can detect medical equipment that may be connected to body split such as catheters and it may necessitate further examination to confirm the identity of the object discover (Gartner et al). This would embarrass the victim who would feel that they have been singled out because of their medical condition. Transgender people are also supersensitive to such embarrassment as the scanners are capable of detecting prosthetics such as testicles and breasts and the need may arise to further examine individuals whose images indicate the presence of both breasts and testicles as one of the two body features may be an improvised tool to conceal weapons, drugs or other illegal objects or objects not allowed through airport security (Gartner et al).Conclusion Full body scanners are recommended to improve airport security and only few loopholes are existent like the inability to detect objects in body cavities. Although untold criticism has been directed at the devices, much of it is only based on assumptions and not factual information. On the contrary, the benefits of the device are validated by real life examples therefore full body scanners are largely beneficial.ReferencesGartner M., Heyl M., Holstein A. and Thewalt A. What can the naked scanner really see? Bild. 22 July 2010. Web. 8 April 2014Tessler, Joelle. Airport full-body scanners have benefits, and limits. The Denver Post. 31 December 2009. Web. 8 April 2014Transportation Security Administration, TSA. Advanced Imaging Technol ogy (AIT). 12 February 2014. Web. 8 April 2014Source document