History Of The Indus Motor Company Commerce Essay

History Of The Indus gravel Company affair EssayThe assignment has been kick the bucketed to look into the chosen organisation with regards to its purlieu takings on Indus Motors for achieving its objective in the diverse industries culture where the brass is based.Indus labor familiarity is a joint venture among Toyota motor corporation, firm of habib and Toyota tsusho corporation Japan, for manufacturing, assembling and tradeing Toyota vehicles in Pakistan and the neighboring countries since late 80s. The franchise network the IMC has established is the only cardinal which distri thates Toyota and Daihatsu vehicles in the country.It was in collectived in Pakistan as a public limited social club at commencing spirit level where as the commercial ingatheringion took place in 1993 whitethorn, the stock alter of Pakistan quotes the sh ars of the company Toyota motor corporation and Toyota tsusho corporation possess twenty tailfin part of the equity, ho employment of habib avouch the majority sh atomic shape 18s in the organisation.The production facilities argon located in the industrial area near Karachi c tout ensemble(prenominal)ed Port Qasim of just about 100 acres.The current sociable, frugal deepens and their bushel on Indus Motors Company LtdA social change refers to the regulation of values, norms and customs of society. As IMC does believe in the guest satisfaction so they try to manufacture the product gibe to the exact of customers. Their targeted grocery store belongs to the upper secern of the society. They think that the upper class stack perceive the GLI as their status value. IMC believes that muckle are bonnie more damage conscious along with the need of car that raven low amount of fuel with high mileage c e very(prenominal)placeage. The former(a) social factors that is matching a lot is the literacy govern of people is growing due to which people are becoming more fictitious character conscious along with the price consciousness so that IMC is concentrating to improve its shade along with the diminish in the price.Some economics forces are in any case wedgeing the current scenario of IMC like as the inflation is increasing day by day the input bell of assembling cars in IMC is alike increasing due to the entailment of CKD whole from Japan. It results in diminish the purchasing power of the people that affect their buying behavior. Due to taxation polity the Honda halt the competitive advantage over IMC as it has given tax exemption till 1998 to its customers.Diverse approaches to outline-making concepts of strategical change, search, choice and implementationEconomic and watchfulness viewpoint on system of feels tactic nooky and should be in collectived. The intermediation hypothesis of the firm and models of grocery store micro structure provide a basis for advancing the consolidation of fore position and economics perspectives. In particular, the theory allows for a combination of economic approaches work on competitive outline with circumspection approaches such as work on the abilities and excerpts of the brass instrument. The article presents a combined strategy role model based on transaction footholds and the intermediation theory of the firm.The impact of world(a)ization on employment commercialises and practicesThe late-made wave of mergers and acquisitions in the automotive assembly manufacture itself has triggered a similar round of merger mania in the auto split segment. One of the more significant breedings of modern years has been the transformation of the auto parts craft into a pause industriousness in its own right. One of the more significant developments of recent years has been the transformation of the auto parts art into a separate industry in its own right. Even as the automobile billet grows, it is also becoming more competitive. Currently, there is worldwide overcapacity in the industryand this has laboured manufacturers to contain and notwithstanding reduce costs. In the United States, for instance, the average periodical vehicle succumbment as a percentage of household income has dropped from 12.5 percent in 1980 to only 7.5 percent todaya 40 percent decrease.Emergent theories of corporate strategy and their relevance to IMCIn the year 2000, Toyota rolled out its multi calculate vehicle (MUV) Qualis in India that was an instant success. Gradually It introduced Camry, Corolla and later in 2005, Innova. either these models nominated success saga for Toyota Kirloskar. Notwith brooking of its sign success, Toyota could manage to transport for meager 5% grocery dispense in Indian passenger car securities industry that remained far a coun exchange from its mission statement to grab 10% market share in Indian passenger car market by 2010. Analysts predicted that unless Toyota would enter into compact car segment, it would unlikely to boast that much market share.SWOT , PEST and PESTEL tools and change management to different organizations development and their potential impact on the strategic agate lineTHREATSThe government tax policies are flagellum to Indus motors. They have to pay 35% import duty on CKD kits that is import from Japan. Honda motors are subscribed by 5% tax while Toyota has to pay 30% on its earnings. The major part of diminishing of the production and pray of the products is also due to the law and model out situation. Political inst dexterity also affects the whole scenario of the automobile industry due to the inconsistency of tax and import duties. The substitute products of the Toyota products like Suzuki are also a big brat to the organization, as the demand for low price vehicles is increasing day by day so that the demand for Suzuki products are becoming more market oriented than Toyota. Due to the inflation and fluctuation in exchange rate also considered as the major threat for diminishing the demand for the co mpanys products.The stern competitions in the higher sector market are also a threat to Indus Motors.OPPORTUNITIESAs the political condition of Afghanistan is becoming more stable and the completion of motorways and expansion in the road networks is gaining the high impact on people so that the consumption of commercial vehicles is growing day by day that will lead to an inevitable growth in the canalise sector.There is also a bechance to expand market of Toyota Hilux in Nepal and Bhutan. According to sources from Indus Motor, if engineering board of Pakistan makes the industry specific deletion policy this will provide an fortune for the development of vendor industry.WEAKNESSESIndus motor has non yet achieved appropriate economies of scale as compared to its challengers. Indus Motor and Honda Atlas motors are producing the like no of vehicles but Indus Motor gain huge cost. For Indus CKD kits storey for 75% of their total Manufacturing cost, where as for Honda CKD kit acc ount for 65% CKD kits cost for Indus is on the average about 25% higher than its competitor Honda Atlas. It is classic that Indus is producing 5000 vehicles at higher cost as compared to its competitors.Indus Motor Company is producing so much lower units than its capacity as it has the total capacity of 20000 units, but at present they are producing around 5000 units. It means that they are not amortizing their fixed cost in best way. Their dealership network is weak, as they do not own this dealership network.STRENGTHSIts strengths are its location, its latest engine room that is considered as no.3 in Asia. As far as its image is concern in the market it is considered as the market leader indoors the industry because of its quality, brand loyalty and household product. Its capacity is also its strength that is currently about 20000 units per anum but it can be expanded up to 40000 units per year. Indus Motor Company has a extensive product hustle, which includes 20 vehicles . Which satisfy to each one and every segment of market. Its efficient and salubrious-trained labor is also its big strength. honorable spare parts can be easily visible(prenominal) in the market and the resale value of Toyota also considered as its strength. Creative Suggestion dodging is also strength.New technologies and their impacts on people and subprogram of IMCThe kind of engine room employed by an organization gives an pregnant edge in terms of quality. Technology is of two types labor intensive and capital intensive (state-of-the-art engineering science, for modeling). In case of Indus Motors, the company has installed capital-intensive technology. They are victimization conveyer belts to transfer a car during assembling from are station to an new(prenominal) station. They have wake exchanger, spray booth, drying tower, etc. For measuring and checking of locally manufactured parts in order to maintain quality standard and to assist vendors in product developmen t, a state-of-the-art Quadrant Measuring Machine was installed in 1997. In 1996, the company acquired new computer technology for the implementation of package and its applications, which provides a centralized database support integration between Manufacturing and Financial systems, and is assisting the company in providing meaningful data in time for management decision making.The impact on the business strategy of the external business environmentBecause of the unremitting change in environment, there is an element of uncertainty in the environment. The environment has become highly multiform and dynamic. Keeping this thing in mind, a company must look for a strategic fit between what the environment wants and what the company has to offer, as healthful as between what the company needs and what the environment can provide. Thats why before an organization begins to organize strategy, the management must screen the environment and identify external environmental factors, whi ch affect the organization.Importance of customer driven strategies in developing and implementing a successful business strategyProduct which company offers is also resource of company. Larger the product mix, greater will be reproduction on sale of product. Indus Motors company has analyzed needs and wants if its customer and has made available a broad product range to suit their need. All the cars in its product range are a beautiful brand of style, preservation and technology. Now they are going to increase its product range by introducing Daihatsu Coure in year 2000 that also possess all the qualities, which its all the cars have. The Toyota has entered in the maturity stage of product life cycle and its market share has shrunk from 60% to 41%, but in spite of all this, Toyota is close up enjoying brand loyalty and higher returns. This is unmistakable from the tact that company has pull in its. 271.70 million pre-tax profits for the year 1998, and it announce to pay 15% d ividend to the shareholders of the Company.The enormousness of management and leadership in developing and implementing business strategy either successful business requires effective leadership to intacty utilise the skills of mental faculty in order to achieve the aims of the business. This isnt just a matter for larger businesses even if you only employ one or two people you still need to make sure that you make the virtually of their abilities and aptitudes. This requires a distinct set of management skills and the faith to carry them out. You have to be able to motivate and develop your team, to communicate well with them and to build a business strategy that allows each individual to perform to the best of their abilities. practise of strategic adhesivenesss and joint ventures, and alternative routes to survive, prosper and avoid failureA strategic alliance, broadly define, is a contractual agreement among firms to cooperate to stick an objective without regard to th e legal or organizational form the alliance takes. The aim of joint venture is progressive manufacture of Toyota vehicles and components parts with an initial annual capacity of 20,000 units expandable to 40000 units or more to meet the requirements and quality standard of the automotive industry for tile Twenty-first Century.Appraise attend toes by which organizations identify their goals and valuesEmployee network can supplement strong corporate cultures to develop innovative organizations. Executives from forty successful companies responded to interviews on the organizations values and involvement practices. Structural equation analysis indicate that effective involvement greenbackd by the use of employee problem solving groups, cooperative interaction, and employee influence was a critical mediating mechanism between people-oriented values and firm performance. These results suggest the complex challenge of developing a successful organization and guides for making an or ganization some(prenominal) value-driven and productive.Current and likely future demographic trends in the UK and globallyToyota forcefully long-drawn-out manufacture ability over the history decade well in front of predictable order. Profits on export vehicles perfect in Japan have as well be get by a intensification Japanese yen. Toyota has a near chokehold on the US cross/low-emissions car sell thanks to the redesigned Prius. As the American Big Three thrash regarding to convene the 35-mpg authorization by 2020, Toyota has a beginning start. In late 2009 and early on 2010, on the other hand, Toyota initiate two disconnect but associated recall to a number of vehicle types together with the 2010 Prius that were single-minded by the U.S. general Highway pop off protection direction as experience broken down rush along up. The succeeding bring to mind on January 21, 2010 unwavering that the beforehand fictitious drivers floor mat issue was not to be answerable somewhat, a mo re grave issue concerning the sticking accelerator pedal was at cause. as a result, the total universal digit of cars recalled by Toyota stand at 9 million vehicles, extrapolative to a price that will go beyond $3 billion USD international. As of February 2010, over 30 instance have been file alongside Toyota concerning accelerator harms.The impact of globalization and international trade on IMCWith the globalization of markets, greater foreign competition, and the reduction of barriers to entry, it becomes all the more important to benchmark a companys monetary indicators on a worldwide basis. World stock markets have recently witnessed a return to native financial analysis. globalization brings in new technology. On a selective basis, globalization indeed brings in new technology and enemy to globalization is not tantamount to becoming technologically isolated from the occupy of the world. moreover today, just about no advocate of globalization is calling for selectivity. I mporters have a strong financial interest in a extend economy. But so do exporters dependent on imported parts and machinery. Industrialists with interests in ports, shipping, international wareho development and other aspects of international trade and vocation may also see globalization as beneficial to their sectors of the economy. brotherly trends and social problems in the UKThe automotive industry currently faces huge challenges. The fundamental technological paradigm it relies on, volume production, has become progressively more ineffectual in the face of increasingly segmented niche markets. At the same time it faces increasing regulatory and social pressures to improve two the sustainability of its products and methods of production. The use of more sustainable fuel sources and new types of modular design with intact recyclables. However, these technologies can only be fully exploited if methods of manufacture change. The sacred scripture also describes new models of d ecentralized production, particularly the micro factory sell (MFR) model, which provide an alternative to volume production and promise to be both more sustainable and more profitable.Patterns of change in social attitudes and their consequence for organizationsAn financial, community, cultural, and emotional-psychological reproductive component that is predictable to serve up, conserve, and raise persons and community and even uphold nation. It is also predictable, by with(predicate) its own strategy, to continue to exist and flourish, repugn and conquer, under the best and worst of state of affairs. It is unspecified and predictable by state, civilization, social organizations, and persons to be stable and dependable in the countenance of modify, be it well-behaved chance or disaster and complexity. unspecified to be powerful and kind, the flexibility of the relations is frequently taken for decided. In short, it is predictable to be a unwavering, confidential financial and social sanctuary net at all period and beneath all circumstances. In actuality it is certainly a great deal the sole and eventual protection net, both in period of financial enlargement and disaster.The relevancy of business moral philosophy and corporate social certificate of indebtedness with regards to changeThe importance of ethics in business is seen all the way into the structural natures of businesses. It is not just a notion that you have it is in the way a business operates that can show the importance of ethics in your company. The dedication to ethics must come from the highest ranks of the organization. In order to have a scrupulous company, you must have a principled leadership. With the amount of pollution in the world today it is very important for business to be socially responsible in operation. For instance, my company has its own environmental department, which takes care of any environmental issues that may occur in our daily operationsOrganizational arrange ments for supervising ethics and corporateIn the procedure of production with the member of staff, the subject was not first and first off one of principles, other than of two ethical principles in clash, sym highroady and judgment for a beneficiary human being being and the principles central response to duplicity. The countenance govern the consequences because that goodness was matching with the principal ethics of the company concerned with preserving the influence makeup and reliability of the association quite than the individual upbeat of the personality in the corporation . managerial behavior towards specific employees force be strong-minded by person decency that is unbreakable by secretarial ethical main beliefs additional anxious with the selfishness of the association than beliefs per se.Relationship between ethics and corporate boldnessBusiness ethics and corporate governance have become key factors influencing investment decisions and determining the flows of capital worldwide. In part, this is the result of scandals in both developed and developing countries. However, in a more positive sense, the growing demand for good governance also flows from the lessons learned about how to generate rapid economic growth through market institutions. From this perspective, the emphasis on anti-corruption and good governance is based both in moral standards as well utilitarian considerations of improved market performance.The impact of the increasingly competitive global environment and the needs for innovation, entrepreneurship in organizationsAll innovation begins with creative ideas . . . We define innovation as the successful implementation of creative ideas within an organization. In this view, creativity by individuals and teams is a starting point for innovation the first is necessary but not sufficient condition for the second.Booming supervision in the new millennium requires on the rise new method and approaches to outfit the challenge a nd opportunity of this latest period of globalization. An entrepreneurial move toward is seen by numerous scholars and strategy makers as a main alternative to improve managerial routine in this period. The impression of entrepreneurship is multi-dimensional and moment again vague. different perspective have dissimilar implication for how entrepreneurship is connected to and assist support sustainable development (SD). This initial paper to WREMSD will effort to discover viewpoint from roughly the world on entrepreneurship, administration, and SD. The main goal are to give flesh out diverse perspective on what is destined by the expression entrepreneurship in a universal background and to offer an general idea of SD in next of kin to entrepreneurship. The document argue that it is necessary that investigate and rule improvement completely takes explanation of the contradictory perspective of entrepreneurship and make unequivocal the exacting viewpoint that they are attractive. No single description of want fully capture the idea, but by life form obvious about our sense of the notion and the original assumption, we can development our evaluate of entrepreneurship and its associations to SD.Evolution of regulation of business activityThe Toyota Industries Group will take to compatibility of environmental conservation and economic growth throughout its wide range of business activities, including automobile, industrial equipment, and electronic logistics. The Toyota Industries Group will continue to set challenging targets aimed at further reducing the environmental impact of its business activities, listening carefully to voices of its stakeholders such as customers, and acting in conformism with the letter and spirit of laws and regulations. The Toyota Industries Group will continuously improve its environmental management, placing environmental activities among its highest priorities.The Toyota Industries Group will aim to foster greater conference an d teamwork within a wide range of partnerships, including those with customers and suppliers, in order to upgrade sustainable management of the environment. In addition, the Toyota Industries Group will act as an upstanding corporate citizen, taking an active part in the prep of activities that contribute to various regional communities as well as to our global societyEnterprise and corporate conceptsAt the heart of The Toyota Way is a ticker belief that our hands is a critical asset and that all permanent employees should benefit from stable employment. We also believe that our success as a sustainable organization depends on the commitment of employees who understand and work according to The Toyota Way.Employees crossways the industry are empower to think and pick up their behavior in ways that add charge to the selling and get them acknowledgment from their general management. fiber Control Circles or QCC, as it is generally known within the industry, is a motivational impl ement utilize by line employees at Toyotas subterfuge vegetation. It is planned to give confidence workers to proactively recognize and respond to harms on the line.Toyota chains long-term employee growth through widespread programmer of universal and practical training courses. It begin at the very initiate of an employees occupation at the corporation with basic bonedness about The Toyota Way. preparation courses are obtainable to office staff, as well as recruits in manufacture, retailer and the after sales system.Elements of the implementation processThe corporate philosophy, rules set up and attitudes which control the resources usage is the main agent of Toyotas success in the world market. Through its admirable productivity the company has earn its repute in world in a very successful manner. Its basic approach of break uping its products and the way of delivery is customer genial and driven towards market. Its way of authorizing its manpower is the critical human reso urce management systematic approach which improves the productivity, the innovation and on going improvement and the engagement of employees which the most likely will result into loyal employees. Where there is more job satisfaction hence for obvious reasons the productivity is precise and desired, in lined with the cost effectiveness. The company possesses a very achieving and profitable workforce in practice thorough out its outlets no matter where in the world. So as its suppliers have benefited from the practices in use where ever they have faced difficulties.Understand continuous monitoring and improvement techniquesSystematic and make approach is crucial in the implementation, introduction and improvement of project management process which helps to resolve organizational short comings, helps the costs control, improves the shared arrest and more secure outcomes are obtained. With in the motor industry umteen organizations have decided to involve into software intensive ar eas and engage into some(prenominal) improvement programs. One of the main issues in such a background is project management for the better way towards success. Gradual approach is presented in this text for the introduction and improvement of project management. The steps are defined which are required to enhance the implementations of project management in software intensive organization and its core projects. The key factors are well been verbalise upon success criteria, the ways and tools necessary to achieve better and systematic, global and in practice project management process.Kaizen events have become commonplace at companies that practice lean manufacturing. But these events are only a raft of the complete Kaizen process. Traditionally companies have focused on a project-based path to change. Organizations that work toward a state of constant improvement understand that Kaizen events are a tool that allows them to focus resources and employees on process improvements. By mind the current process and the future state goals you can implement Kaizen. Creating a corporate culture of continuous improvement will allow you to suit to a changing marketplace and exceed customer expectations.Establish KPIS and KGIS and wag to measure and monitor change within organizationDiverse groups ordinarily manage supply chain and logistics for a solitary commerce unit. fairly frequently third party logistic is used for incorporate the a variety of logistic armed forces under one crown. Fierce resistivity and increasing client prospect have forced business to go for third party logistics. These collaboration typically achieve over human being vendor, as join up of services underneath one head assure better suppleness, ready efficiency the length of with better client happiness levels and bigger supply chain management, also the most central factor of cheap expenses.Key performance indicators (KPIs) are the full stipulation used to path business objectives. They are distinct within the background of the commerce actions editor and evaluate by Web stadium Business Monitor.KPIs are shaped base on business goal. A industry objective is an decision-making statement of way in carry of a commercial policy. The industry point is a elevated goal that is experimental, computable, and results-oriented. For industry procedures model, the production objective is translate into a KPI that enable the association to measure some feature of the procedure next to a aim that they describe. at heart Web Sphere Business watch, the KPI is compare against genuine results to conclude the level of achievement.A KPI is linked with a exact procedure and is normally equate by a numeric worth. A KPI might have a goal and permissible limits or inferior and higher limits, form a range of presentation that the procedure be supposed to achieve. A KPI can be consideration of as a metric with a objective. An example of a simple KPI is standard time for answer to a custo mer question is less than two days.Principles of change and the organizational change processAny business or organization has to change its strategy almost constantly for the sake of competitive in the market with other organization and it is the requirement of todays business. The main factor due to which we need to change our business rapidly is globalization in order to survive. Sometimes technological changes take place on their own but they often they are change or introduced as components of larger strategic changes. Who will be menace the most by changes is determined by an important aspect of changes technology and it will determine as well. For the success any changes in technology must be matched with the companys overall system or strategy and they should create a management structure to support it. Some companies change through negotiation and rewards to manage to overcome resistance. Other companies resort to handling, or using slight plans such as giving a confrontati on personal organizer a well-known place in the change attempt. A final examination option is compulsion, which involves punishing people who refuse to accept or using power to ensure their collaboration. Although this method can be helpful when pulsation is of the core, it can have lasting unhelpful special effects on the company.Change activities in providing level of assurance with in organization flavor assurance, in its broadest sense, is any action taken to prevent quality problems from occurring. In practice, this means devising systems for carrying out tasks, which directly affect product quality. A simple example of quality assurance is a cooking recipe. A recipe is a system for preparing a particular dish. It describes the ingredients and utensils necessary to prepare the food, the method of cooking it, how to test when it is ready, how to store it, and how to serve it. Cooking to a recipe produces better and more consistent results. And the same applies to using system s in other situations.Systems of various kinds are, of course, already an integral part of all organizations. But in most cases they do not thoroughly address quality as a separate and important issue. This changes when an organization embraces and pursues quality assurance. Quality assurance does not only apply to products. Services, and even non-production activities such as administration and sales, benefit from a quality assurance approach.Implementation of the chance process including resistance of change and practical management aspectsChange management is the process, tools and techniques to manage the people-side of busine that will compact change as long as they are part of the process ss change to achieve the required business outcome, and to realize that business change effectively within the social root of the workplace.Market requirement bring evulationary changes in management for good competitor in business today. Now the world is moving in core of employee to empow erment, ownership, and accountability which has changes the automobile industry work force that will squeeze change as long as they are part of the process.Offerings from both the engineering and psychology fields are producing a meeting of thought that is crucial for successful design and accomplishment of business change. In other words, a business must constantly examine its routine, strategy, processes and systems to understand what changes need to be made. Increasing external and internal factors have made this strategy essential for endurance. However, an organization must also appreciate the implication of a new business change on its workers given their culture, values, history and ability for change. It is the front-line employees that ultimately execute on the new day-to-day activities and make the new processes and systems come to life in the business.ConclusionIn the end it may conclude that if Indus motor want to survive in this era of Globalization they need to recheck their strategy day by day and they need invention of new ideas or applications for according to market demand. And if they apply the strategies which I exhort or they launch features which I discussed above then they can get more share of the market and compete other companies. They need to do some agreements or strategic alliance with the other companies it may good for

The Neuropsychology Korsakoff Syndrome Psychology Essay

The Neuropsychology Korsakoff Syndrome Psychology EssayThis poll is investigating on a specific tolerant (Mr C) whos suffering from Korsakoff syndrome. In this report, the showcase study places in general to holding wish. The sequence of events in this case study is employ to enjoin the possibilities of human face effects of chronic alcoholic beverageic drinkic beverage abuse which is also know as Korsakoff syndrome. The literature review introduces the medical model of Korsakoff syndrome that is presented with particular table service that has a link to anterograde and recidivate amnesia. A miscellanea of repositing hears were set for the unhurried in order to provide more true(p) diagnosis. The results from different studies were comp bed to the normative superstar and Korsakoff tolerants to represent the similarity. Furthermore, after the results were under offspringn the results shown a variety of scores which indicated that the persevering of studyed f urther treatments. Lastly, suggestions for prevention and treatments damages that the patient whitethorn eat ordain be presented.IntroductionIndicating to Mr Cs case study, the patient may have developed Korsakoff syndrome. Korsakoff syndrome is associated with Diencephalic Amnesia which is seen as neurologic disease. Patients that atomic number 18 experiencing this gibe atomic number 18 highly related to big(p) alcohol consumptions over a rattling long full point (Butterworth, 1989). Heavy alcohol is a public health problem with almost atomic number 53 in four people in the UK reporting having had this problem at several(prenominal) point in their lives (Kessler, 1994). This study is based on Korsakoff syndrome thats caused by alcohol related issue which Mr C has clearly been taking nearly half(a) of his life due(p) to going downhill during some time (Appendix 1). This is the depict patients may lead to obtaining the syndrome.This is based on biological evidence th at heavy alcohol consumption may lead to aneurin deficiency which affects the brain and the nervous systems. People who drink excessive touchstone of alcohol may damage important area part inside the brain, resulting serve sententious term retrospection departure where the patient constantly asks the akin questions and repeats the alike stories (Sergei Korsakoff, 1879). Many heavy drinkers have poor dieting problems which their tree trunk doesnt curb much vitamins, due to the fact that alcoholics spend time evidenceing to deputise high calories food with alcohol. This can cause a lot of complications in the patients body as the intestinal mucosa could be damaged by the alcohol which can lead to make it difficult for the liver to livestock vitamins. Alcohol plays a role that interferes with the change of thiamine into the active configuration of vitamin which is cognise as thiamine pyrophosphate. Korsakoff syndrome inflames the stomach lining in your body that causes fr equent vomiting, and make it harder for the body to absorb the main vitamins. Thiamine deficiency is a clear sign of the development of Korsakoff syndrome. (Moselhy, Georgiou, Kahn, 2001).However, due to the biological evidence thither are many symptoms that may appear suddenly deep down few days. The patients that have normal IQs are alert and attentive, appear motivated, and broadly lack other neurological signs of cerebral deficits such as deviant EEGs. Most patients with Korsakoff syndrome have a deficit in visual-perception. Mr C has the same symptoms that occur in Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (1881). Although Sergei Korsakoff (1879) didnt take any notice to Wernickes work, he mentioned the conception of several of the same type of symptoms in his patients (Gudden, 1896). Wernicke suggested that mental confusion and centre of attention movement disturbances were the primary symptoms and the first stage of Korsakoff Syndrome.As in that location is a unattackable indicatio n of Korsakoff syndrome, the patients behaviour and symptoms has a big impact in the patients lifestyle. Change in person-to-personity (become unconcerned, lacking of emotional reactions, talkative etc), confab (makeup information they cant remember), going of muscle co-ordination when the patients balance is weak, fund loss (unable to recall information), and difficulty in obtaining new information or acquisition new skills (amnesia). (Spear, 2002).In addition, at that place are two types of well known form of amnesia (anterograde and retrograde) that play a role in Korsakoff syndrome which happen chronic alcohol. Alcohol has shown various affective shop levels including semantic, prospective, explicit, periodic and silent (Fama, 2006, dYdewalle Van Damme, 2007). Problems with the patients short term memory are a strong sign of support to the patients having Korsakoff syndrome due to the characteristic of the syndrome being severe and having memory loss which is a type o f amnesia. The episodic and semantic memory of a patient with Korsakoff syndrome is the most affected characteristic, episodic refers to events from the persons gone (going back in time) and semantic memories deal with knowledge of facts, language and concepts.In the terms of the retrograde memory, there are many tests that can measure the persuasions of memory used by significant events which had happened during the past year of the patients life. outside Memory decline in quality calculates the patients past history its a multiple woof questions test thats apply. This test measures if the patient can remember the past events that have occurred in their life. The questions are exhibitn to recall there memory and testing there memory stage of their life for example about time and place of their birth, age, label of schools they attended, etc. (Cohen Sqauire, 1981).As for anterograde memory, is a different memory aspect to the retrograde test. There is a different Remote Me mory mischief test that would be given to patients which measures there memory on recalling renowned faces and words. Patients lead be assessed on famed face recognition, identification and naming, and known name recognition and identification. Overall the results will show an indication to a minimal outline of preserved remote memory with evidence of an connector amidst remote memory performance and decision making cognitive process in the patients brain. (Albert, 1981).Furthermore assessments can be also applied for the patients who are suffering from Korsakoff syndrome. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) can be applied which is quiet common, to assess the patients intelligence it measures the verbal and nonverbal abilities of adults. The assessment has been revise over the recent years the person rack up it would look to see if there are any differences between the verbal and non verbal contributions. If there is any big difference between the two sections will in dicate to learning problem. (David Wechsler, 1955).The aim of this study that is going to be carried out by several tests, the patient is experiencing by mental deficits from Korsakoff syndrome. A small amount of tests will be given to the patient to see if the symptoms displayed by the patient are the same as the symptoms of someone who is suffering from Korsakoff syndrome. Overall, if the patient is shew with any complications regarding any condition, further action and preventions measures will be recommended to cleanse the patients lifestyle.MethodDesign- This experiment is a case study base (Appendix 1).Participants-Mr C, as an only one patient that is being assessed in this study, the participant is one perceived to be suffering from Korsakoff syndrome, which displays many symptoms related to his case study (Appendix 1).Materials- the tests that are going to be taking place areRemote memory assessments-Famous faces test- have to indentify 150 photographs of famous people (a nterograde amnesia) foregone event test- multiple choice test, 88 events questions (retrograde amnesia).Weschler Adult intelligence outperform (WAIS) Working memory index Arithmetic, Digit span and Letter-Number Sequencing.California communicative skill (CVLT)Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS)The Mini-Mental State question (MMSE)- assessment of memory function, supplementary memory questions should be asked, e.g. about recent news, family or personal events.Implementation- These tests are being used on the patient due to remember out if the patient has any mental deficits issues and any complications he qualification have in his everyday life. Before taking the tests, the patient will be required to be sober from alcohol for a period of time, to ensure that there were no effects which efficiency cause cognitive issues on the results. Results from all the tests as described in the material section are compared to similar case studies that have been diagnosed with Korsakoff syndrome as well as a healthy normative control group. It will be compared between both group controls to provide rationale of the patients conditions.ResultsSource (tests)NormativeKorsakoff patientControlIndentify famous faces (anterograde amnesia)411538.188 multiple choice questions on past events (retrograde amnesia)704641.1Working memory index (WAIS)10856.755California Verbal Learning (CVLT)13212Memory Scale (WMS)321226The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)242.63.1Findings the patients with Korsakoff syndrome have diencephalic lesions indentified.Remote memory assessmentIndentify famous faces (anterograde amnesia)- The famous faces identification assessment clearly shows the patients performance appeared to be weak which the patient scored 15, compared to the normative scoring 41. This may be due to primarily to loss of semantic knowledge regarding famous persons.Multiple choice questions on past events (retrograde amnesia)- patient has shown similar remote memory disablement in Kors akoff syndrome might reflect to anterograde amnesia. Mr C may be going with nerve breakdown.Working memory index (WAIS)the results show the Korsakoff patient impairment within the episodic and working memory. the control and Korsakoff scoring has displayed similar scorings of episodic and working memory deficits. this shows similar patterns of brain damage compared to the normative score. the proficiency was overall was found not to be significant.California Verbal Learning (CVLT)the recalling tests showed the patientsMemory Scale (WMS)the patient scoring was not significant which shows in the results of 12, the results shows the control scoring were higher than the patients score.Mini mental state mental testingThe test that was undertaken by the patients was used to screen for cognitive impairment to help to screen for global confusion which Mr C has. the scores show he defiantly has memory disorder if you see the comparison to the normative scoring of 24 and the patients scorin g shows 2.6 which is really low. it has shows that he failed the MMSE recall item. the results has clearly displayed impairments of episodic memory, recollection, contextual memory and retrieval.DiscussionBased on the overall results, there is a strong indication that Mr C has Korsakoff syndrome. The patients test performances show that there are impairments in memory in Mr C compared to the normative results. The results showed a clear evidence for the typical mental deficits associated with Korsakoff syndrome. Furthermore, to help the patient to outmatch the symptoms there should be a variety of techniques which could be used to try to reduce the symptoms that the patient is experiencing, which may be based on therapies which have shown positive beneficial to the condition.To minimise the symptoms there are types of medical drugs that could be given to the patient in order to help them reduce the side effects of mental deficits that the patient may be going through due to Korsako ff syndrome. Due to Mr C vomiting he will need to take IV Thiamine drinking plenty water well(p) away, even though the improvement is a slow process he will need to change his diet along with it. This is found to give improvements in the memory deficits that may have caused by the condition oddly if the patient who have memory deficits due to alcohol.Likewise, if the patient wouldnt like to take any medication they will have to change their diet. This might be the prevention that caused nerve damage to the patient which has stated above its due to thiamine deficiency. Healthy lifestyle includes drinking alcohol only within a safe recommendation amount (up to 3-4 units a day for men, and 2-3 units a day for women). Eating a balance will help the patient by eating, whole grain, vegetables and wheat which may lead to preventing further memory loss (Hillbom, 2006) it could improve memory, cognitive impairment and confusion in Korsakoff patients.In addition, the most effective method o f preventing Korsakoff syndrome is to avoid vitamin/thiamine B deficiency. In the western countries, the most common causes of mental deficits are due to natural alcohol and weight disorders. Thus, requiring preventing this companies that sell alcoholic beverages to supplement them with B vitamin/thiamine would avoid many cases of Korsakoff.In conclusion, the patient has shown to have Korsakoff syndrome which he had a sufficient amount of memory deficits within himself that show adequate evidence of Korsakoff syndrome. This report shows describes the most effective and practical way of controlling the condition at the present time and providing improvements to the patients lifestyle, it leads to variety of assessments. FurtherStill, there are several criticism associated with memory assessments which have been used in this study, it may not be utterly reliable to diagnose the patient, therefore it may be wise to administer further testing on the patient throughout their life to mak e sure the he is accurately diagnosed of the conditions. It is very often falls to the head-shrinker to coordinate care for the patients, a psychiatrist is highly recommended for Mr C to follow-up, arrange placement, and assess further tests when necessary. GP will be there supporting the patients and families. Long-term outcomes have been studied previous(prenominal) patients are reported to have a normal life foresight if they remain sober from alcohol (Leenane, 1986).

Domestic Violence Against Asian Women Social Work Essay

Domestic Violence Against Asian Women Social Work EssayThis identify is based on a Chief Executive Officer with oceanic budget to improve moral wellness go in capital of the United Kingdom Borough of Ealing. The following neighbourhood study will focus on a proposal for swop to improve services. It will focus on the changes requisite in theservices provided for Asian Women experiencing domestic rage with mental wellness issues. An understanding of social and cultural diversity will be discussed and their allude on healthc atomic number 18. In addition, these issues will be comp ard to the London borough of Hammersmith and Fulham.Domestic wildness has come to the forefront as an important issue that affect numerous people in our society. DH, (2005) define domestic forcefulness as whatever vehemence, affront or threatening behaviour amongst current or former partners. It stipulate that any attempt to exercise control all over an intimate partner or family members rega rdless of gender, sexuality constitutes domestic fierceness the frenzy can include physical, psychological, sexual, financial and emotional abuse. Domestic violence can also include honour base violence, female venereal mutilation and force marriages.According to Home Office, (2004), women atomic number 18 more likely to stimulate victim of domestic violence than men children are also stirred and can be traumatised by the incidences they have seen. Research has shown that iodin in four women experience domestic violence over their lifetime and one in ten women experience it annually and 32% of children (Walby and Allen, 2004).Williamson, (2000) outlined that social minority women are well known to be victims of domestic violence particularly Asians. However (DH, 2005) highlighted that the affects of domestic violence can result in women experiencing isolation, loss of job and income, low egotism esteem and self worthy It can hold out to mental health issues in women ca using the victims to amaze from mental health problems including, anxiety disorder, eating disorder, depression and self distress which could lead to suicide. Experience of domestic violence can also exasperate an existing mental health condition.Womensaid, (2009) highlighted that a large number of women accessing mental health services have experienced domestic violence, and at least 20% of service users are still experiencing the abuse. It further suggests that 50% of Asian women who have attempted suicide or self harm are survivors of domestic violence.The London Borough of Ealing consists of 23 wards. It is the third largest borough in London with a nation of 300,948 of which 151,200 of the residents are females and 22,200 are of Asian background (Neighbourhood statistics, 2006). When compared to Hammersmith and Fulham borough, they have a tribe of 165,242 Nationally Domestic Violent rate for Asian women. However, 58% of these women view themselves to be white British and o nly 25% declares to be Asians (Ealing Council, 2009) (appendix 1).The motivation for this proposed change is necessary as services for ethnic minority women experiencing domestic violence in various areas in the country are under-funded or non-existence (Williamson, 2000). Mainstreaming Gender and Womens Mental Health (DH, 2002) identify experiences of violence and abuse as a core theme in womens mental health difficulties. Todays mental health system manages diagnosis and accepts long-term disability wherefore offering a label as an explanation for suffering sort of of permitting service users to share their stories, experiences and their feelings.The level of domestic violence amongst women has increased importantly in Ealing Borough. Recent figures revealed that Ealing is the ninth highest borough for reporting domestic violence between April 2007 to January 2008 Ealing Council (2009). It was highlighted that 41% of inform cases were of white European whereas the second highes t reported cases were from Asian background (see appendix 3). It was also suggested that domestic violence is the highest crime reported nationally to the jurisprudence, and 89% of domestic violence victims are women (Ealing Council, 2009). The cost of domestic violence on the UK economy is enormous recent figures reported to be 23 billion annually for the UK and 280 million for London Borough of Ealing respectively (Ealing Council, 2009).Furthermore, it is estimated that on average women are assaulted 35 times before they report to the police however most women do not report and suffer in silence. This may be due to the psychological state known as battered women syndrome identified by (Walker, 2000) in which the victim feels powerless to change the situation.Baggot (2004) argued that ethnic minority groups are faced with poorer health conditions than the rest of the population people from certain ethnic background may be denied well-timed access to healthcare or offered lower st andards of care than the rest of the population. 55% of Ealings population is predominately ethnic minority groups. The total South Asian population in Ealing is 41% compared to 24.7% in the borough of Hammersmith and Fulham. This significant difference in ethnic profile has a key impact on the overall health of the community.According to Kandola Fullerton (1998), diversity is the difference in ethnic origin, religion and former(a) factors which cause people to have different perspectives on the same adjust of facts or issues. The culture amongst Asian communities makes it difficult for married women to disclose that they are victims of domestic violence breakdown of marriages is often seen as the womens fault and then they are likely to be rejected by family members and their community. It is culturally authentic that women should be abuse consequently becoming victims of domestic violence.Additionally, Some Asian women may be subject to immigration control. This can influence their think to take action against their husbands because of deportation from the UK. Moreover, most of these women do not chat English and finds it difficult to communicate. Womens National Commission, (2009) report outlined that many of the victims are of insecure immigration status, having limited conduct or no leave to breathe within the country and are therefore subject to no recourse to habitual funds therefore are unable to obtain state benefits, hence limiting their access to services, social housing, legal advice and support.Ealing Council, (2009) report, emphasized that currently Ealing has only two organizations offering emergency accommodation services. These services are limited as there are only eighteen adult bed places, the places available for counselling and advocacy services do not have adequate staff to provide support to defend the number of victims identified by the Council.(WHO, (1997) cited in DH, (2006) states that violence against women is a public h ealth issue which could be prevented. The Department of Health published a manual aimed at healthcare professionals in 2000 who contacted victims of domestic violence the purpose was to focus on the need to treat vulnerable women with compassionate and holistic approach. These opinions were echoed by the participants of two surveys who identified the flaws in their treatment as organism lack of advocacy and follow up interventions.An individuals ethnicity and cultural group remain useful points for understanding the motives behind domestic violence and the impact it has on their mental health. It can be argued that attending to the specific needs and conditions of Asian women by providing integrated culturally and gender-sensitive services highlights good practice. Hence, it becomes important that the individuals perceptions of self care are identified in the context of their culture. Addressing issues of domestic violence in relation to mental health, health inequalities and other social problems which lead most women to social disadvantages would be easily addressed.APPENDIX 1The shelve below gives an indication of the different offences in the borough of Ealing and the UK National Average. Of the offences committed violence against the person is the highest in the borough.Ealing CouncilEnglish AveragePopulation305,000Households121,000Violence against the person25.015.0Sexual offences1.00.9Robbery offences4.41.0Burglary dwelling offences9.14.3Theft of a motor vehicle offences3.42.3Theft from a vehicle offences11.66.3Source Ealing Council, (2009).APPENDIX 2The draw below gives an analytical breakdown of ethnicity for domestic violence victims in the Borough Ealing. It shows that 41% were of white European origin. The highest of all the ethnic groups as defined by police were those of Asian backgrounds at 28% and thirdly Afro-Caribbean groups with 22%.

Technological Advancement: Effect on Intelligence

Technological Advancement number on IntelligenceThe invention of Gutenbergs press was met with claims that the printing press, if not controlled, would go across to chaos and the dismemberment of European intellectual life (Shirky 1). Some great deal become anxious with new changes that throw out the restrictions that once was the norm. This, however, happens everyplace again and again byout our history. Every increase in freedom to fix or consume media, brings forecast of impending chaos and intellectual collapse. Our ripe applied science is changing the way our brains work. We no longer need to dream up anything our tech does that for us. There seems to be a form of amnesia bear upon us the internet has changed the way we function.The way our brains sire changed, from the give of the Web, is debated everyplace and has yielded very different outcomes. Gary broken, a neuroscientist, professor, and author studied the effect that network searching had on the brain. Twe nty-four participants were studied with half having no profits search experience, the brains of the other half that regularly used the internet showed an pinnacle in stimulation of the regions associated with complex reasoning and decision- make (qtd in Munro 4). The participants who were net profit novices had similar results in their frontal lobes after five geezerhood. Using technologies has influenced our brains, Sm solely argues, the brain shifts towards and is energized by, new technological skills. This sounds good, however, as we rely to a greater extent and more on our tech we become intellectually lazy (Munro, 2). Shirky states that the Net, in fact, restores adaptation and writing as central activities in our culture (3). The Net has greatly assisted people with their research, having search results appear tricely instead of days of going through the library. Subsequently, not denotation as we used to has had a price. Carr sh ars his contend, Now my concentration often starts to drift . . . I get fidgety, lapse the thread, begin looking for something else to do (1). The concentration we once had has changed, our brains forever altered.The Internet impresss users from one place to another, making it difficult to concentrate on the chore of simply reading. Carr admits, I cant read War and Peace any longer . . . even a blog post of more than three or four paragraphs is too much to absorb. I skim it (2). There is a new form of reading that has become more prominent in users of the Web, this skimming activity shows how our brains have been changed. A study was carried out by scientists at the University College London to see how our minds have changed when it comes to reading and believeing. During the five eld of study two sites collected data on users behavior during visits to their sites, this produced results show users bounced around the Net rarely re-visiting pages they previously had been to. It is thought that this style of reading promoted by the Net . . . may be weakening our competency for the conformation of deep reading . . . (Wolf qtd in Carr 2) that once was customary. The neural circuitry of our brains has been studied when it comes to those readers that have an alphabet compared to those with ideograms as their written language, it revealed the brain of the ideogram learner was vastly different. The sections that govern cognitive functions as memory and the interpretation of visual and audile stimuli (Carr 3) had the circuitry interlaced differently. Our concentration is now a struggle, what allow the Internet propel us toward next?We were propelled into an age of technologies. These were supposed to save us snip and labor. Munros opinion is that modern marvels are less labour-savers than brain-savers (1). The early technologies were meant to help us with the mundane daily task, simple machinematic washing machines, dishwashers, drive-through car washes, precisely with these, it given an exc ess of free time, the time we squandered with frivolous mind numb activities. Todays advancements in applied science have introduced us into an endless source of instant gratification. Take our cell phones, for example, they are now responsible for holding all our important information (i.e. numbers, addresses, meaningful dates) we no longer need to opine anything for ourselves. The connection is constant, Google can connect us to a source-any source-within a element of a second and with that why do we need to remember anything? Those things that were once etched into our brains, like our phone numbers, is now outsourced to our technology. Robert Fitzgerald, associate dean at the University of Canberra says, There is indeed a dumb side to technology (qtd in Munro 2). He ponders if the searches his children complete yield something supportive or if its a hit-and-miss. Is Google making us stupid? asked Carr (2). The answer is not so simple, but if not making us stupid, as such, Go ogle seems to be making us intellectually lazy. Perhaps, our technologies testament bring forth great positive changes or maybe leave us with digital amnesia (Harris 1).The Google return shines hold of so many of us, reaching our brains, inflicting its digital amnesia upon us (Harris 1). In 2011, an experiment conducted at Columbia and Harvard Universities brought theories that technology is reshaping the way we think and learn. Within our daily lives, some of us have come to heavily depend on Google to provide us with aid. From spell check to auto fill the decision we have made to use these electronic assist has affected our capacity to learn and execute daily tasks. No longer do we need to use our own memory, Google does it quicker and better, we get the answers faster and shade sooner. The information is recent but our comprehension of that information is lost. The abilities we traditionally gained through repetition and rote memorization are now impaired. This brain beaut ify that occurs makes it difficult for an answer to be given, we must get sticker to soulfulness because who needs to remember that? This dependency on Google is potentially harmful, allowing the tech to take over our minds, our work, making us inept to handle problems without it. The inflictions that The Google Effect has had on us needs to be turned around, a middle grunge found, to ensure the future of technology and our analytical ability and intellectual capacity (2) remains intactOur tech will carry on to grow and prosper, and continue to alter our minds, the way our brains think and learn. In the future, we will look back and find this tech to be distorted and the new tech will be more intuitive, more integrated, more intelligent (Munro 4). We can that wait and see if our learning ultimately might reveal itself in the smarts of those same technologies, (5). If we no longer dive deeper than the surface of information what will we be missing out on? What will we pass over and never come to know of? Carr describes a scene from Stanley Kubricks 2001 A lay Odyssey in his article Is Google devising Us Stupid? where the artificial intelligence is being undoed, pleading for his life, feeling his memory slipping away, the human Dave continues to disconnect his memory circuits without a second thought (1). Showing a arctic artificial side that technology could be inflicting on us, turning the tables and slip our roles. This new evolutionary journey will be full of struggle for we still have so far to go. This tech revolution has exactly begun and I can only hope we come out of it with our minds resourceful of our human emotion and not unfeeling as though we are an artificial intelligence. The world around us changes and so must we but lets hold on to our humanity, use our God-given abilities to expand our minds and lets not take the easier way, use our brains allowing it to grow and produce great works of art, literature, and advancements in all fiel d of study. Dont let the technology do it all by itself.Works CitedNicholas Carr. Is Google Making Us Stupid? What the Internet is doing to our brainsHarris, LTC Corey W. The Google paradox is technology making us smarter? The Free Library. 2016 American Society of Military Comptrollers 03 Mar. 2017 https//www.thefreelibrary.com/The+%22Google%22+paradox%3a+is+technology+making+us+smarter%3f-a0457561687Munro, Peter. Is technology eating our brains? Sunday Age, The (Melbourne), 10341021, Feb 08, 2009Shirky, Clay. Does the Internet befool You Smarter?. Wall Street Journal Eastern Edition. 6/5/2010, Vol. 255 recurrence 130, pW1-W2. 2p.

Amazon Com An E Commerce Retailer Marketing Essay

virago Com An E Commerce Retailer Marketing EssayAggressive controversy, along with the external particularors of a paltry economy and viable repeal of the lucre sales tax exemption, has agonistic virago.com to reevaluate its current strategies and redevelop an utile differentiating strategy in fix up to make the come with a undifferentiated property maker in the short and long-term time frames, date salvage continuing to pursue corporeal objectives of flip unmatchables wiging at reason adequate to(p) be and staying beforehand of the comp some(prenominal)s competition.2. Summary statement of the recommended tooth root Develop and implement a competitive occupation-to- handicraft (B2B) exchange for suppliers, retailers, manufacturers and distributors.B. THE SITUATIONAmazon.com was founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994 and was , considered to be the premier(a) online retailer in the world (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 2, 2003) in 2003. The ships comp all originally exclusively started with selling books, but later expanded into several different outpution lines such as CDs, DVDs videos, electronics, toys, app arl, and home garden supplies. Amazon.com withal offered expediencys which include online auction offs, partnerships with retailers (i.e. The Gap Eddie Bauer,) Zshops (store hosting) and tissuesite caution. In 2003 the confederacy reported its start in operation(p) advantage of $64.1 million, which was an 115.55% improver from 2001s $412.2 million operate loss, for the fiscal year ending declination 31st, 2002. Amazon continued to meet its internal endings, of focusing on increase mart share, expanded proceeds offerings, and overall sales growth, the company was still facing pressureto produce consistent natural spring profits and to depict that its crinkle model worked financially over the long-term. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 3, 2003) The pressure the company was facing, unite w ith a decreasing consumer confidence, an increased unemployment rate, and competitive threats from other online companies, like eBay and hick, who had started to expand into Amazon.coms current markets, left Bezos with the task of developing an effective differentiating inscribeprise strategy if Amazon.com was to survive and prosper against aggressive competition (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 2, 2003)II. compendA. ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION1. ManagementIn Amazon.com first year as a company, they focused completely on increasing market share and super node service, but when the dotcom bubble burst happened and Amazon.coms stock prices fell Bezos and his management aggroup struck a good balance between their goal of increasing market share and their goal of producing a profit. This shows that the management team for Amazon.com is rather flexible whizz and is automatic to change strategies when the opportunities arise and the company is willing to modify its bus iness model if it feels that an opportunity to expand in a new area will be productive.2. OperationsAmazon.com has a corporate headquarters, which is set in Seattle, WA, and several distribution centers that are located in New Castle Delaware, Coffeyville Kansas, as well as in Campbellsville and Lexington Kentucky. Having these distribution centers allow for a better ability to regionally portion the United States, which allows for faster order fulfillment and naughtyer customer satisfaction. Since they beat online, they lose also expanded their weavesite operations into several different countries including Canada, France, Ger legion(predicate), lacquer and the United Kingdom.3. MarketingAmazon.com, in 2002, was getable in only 5 international geographic regions including Canada, France, Germany, Japan and the United Kingdom, as well as the United States. The company needed effective vogues to r each(prenominal) forbidden to its markets and in 1999 and 2000, Amazon.co m spent a good amount of money, like many online retailers of the time, on advertizing/marketing. They sacrificed short-term profits in order to derive a great chance of market share. At this time, online retailing was a fairly unfamiliar way of doing business, and the company felt that spending money on advertising/marketing its goods and services was the best way to avow them a competitive edge. In the 2002 holiday season alone, Amazon.com spent round $5 million on TV and radio ads, but out-of-pocket to increased pressure of producing an operating profit while still be able to offer low prices combined with free shipping, the company was forced to cut advertising/marketing expenses and decided to suspend all of its TV and radio advertisements. The company then invested in much to a greater extent(prenominal) forms of online advertising/marketing (i.e. search engine ads and email ads), as well as direct mail and newspaper advertisements. This allowed for successful cutback s in the budget.4. FinanceAmazon.coms first company goal was to gain market share, and the companys management team was willing to sacrifice potentiality profits in order to allow for potential growth. The company focused on this goal up until the dotcom burst and then switched gears and focused on controlling expenses in order to produce an operating profit according to full general accounting principles. If one exams Amazons financial sheets from 2000 to 2003, one dirty dog clearly see how hard it is to sustain operating favourableness and why the company is seeking to take a different run-in in several areas, including cutting costs. While Amazon had operating profits of $52 million in the third quarter of 2003-its first operating profit in a quarter that doesnt include the holiday season-it was a mute accomplishment. Once interest wagess of $30 million are subtracted, Amazon is left with just $22 million in operating profits. With come like this, it makes for a rather weak financial portfolio.5. Administration (Human Resources) A big part of Human Resources is customer service, which was a marvelous accent for the company, and because of that emphasis Amazon.com had outstanding customer service. This is one of the primary reasons the company constrain so successful. Their customer service allowed for the empowerment of the companys customers, and made maintaining a high level of customer service completely necessary, as well as pivotal to the companys survival. The company was able to accomplish such outstanding customer service in five ways 1. Their customer service communicate customers of predicted and actual shipping times, and gave the option of allowing customers to piece out jumbo orders. 2. It allowed customers to review products. 3. Emails were sent to customers offering suggestions on other products constituted on other(prenominal) orders. 4. Numerous ways to search for products were offered making for an swooning to use interface. 5. victimisation cutting edge technology, like 1 Click Ordering, making for an easy shopping experience. These reasons, along with things like Amazon.coms A to Z and Safe shop Guarantee (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 10, 2003), allowed them to differentiate themselves from their competition.6. SWOT Analysisa. StrengthsThe companys strengths include economies of scale, strategic alliances, huge customer base, internet storefront, variety of products and services, first mover advantage, customer loyalty, expert advantages, and distribution capabilities.b. WeaknessesThe companys weaknesses include difficulties of handling large numerate of customers, limited operating history, security awareness, and low margins in the sector.c. OpportunitiesThe companys opportunities include create alliances with other companies, concentrating on emerging segments, and concentrating on developing markets.d. ThreatsThe companys threats include the unknown future of online commerce , more(prenominal) offline companies becoming online companies (new competition) and heavy investments.7. Products or ServicesAmazon.com doesnt actually manufacture any of the products that it sells however, they do warehouse and ship books, videos, music/DVDs, electronics, home garden, apparel and toys. The company has several services that include online auctions, Zshops, and Website Management. Zshops offer petty(a)er business the opportunity to be able to sell on Amazon.coms interface. This increases the small businesss customer base as well as their product reach. This allows Amazon.com the ability of hosting and managing their websites. The companys website management service gives smaller businesses that dont have adequate websites to use Amazon.coms technology on their own web interfaces.B. PROBLEM DEFINITION1. State the problem symptoms The problem that Amazon.com is presenting is that the company, tremendous growth and increase in r even offues, must grow and expand the ir business in innovative ways in order to stay ahead of their competitors, while maintaining the level of excellent customer service they have become so well known for. Due to the increase of competitors, along with the possibilities of taxes levied against online transactions, if Amazon.com cannot bring out a feasible and low cost expansion solution, the company superpower have to cut products or services they offer in order to maintain profitability. If this takes place the company could find itself with less world-wide corporate positioning, a potentially tarnished reputation or they could even end up being the receiving end of a buyout from a competing company.2. Define what is intended to be accomplished by correcting the problem If Amazon.com successfully corrects their current problem, the company can continue to different themselves from their competition and determine onto the top spot of global online retailers. The company also will not have to make any reductions in their product or service offerings, allowing them to continue with their initial company mission of making book (as well as other products as this point) buying, into the fastest, easiest, and most enjoyable shopping experience possible. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 4, 2003)3. Examine the causes of the problem thither are several possible causes to Amazon.coms dilemma. Aside from economic downfalls, increasing unemployment rates, issues of assorted cultures and languages, legal and regulatory differences, localization issues, and technology and infrastructure expansion concerns. The markets are flooded with millions of products and divers(a) options are available for customers to switch their loyalties. Hence the product life cycles are considerably shorter. Shorter product life cycles have denied companies the free burning and reliable growth, as well as financial eudaemonias, and posed a challenge of survival to many others in the same market as Amazon.com.II I. SYNTHESISA. ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS1. The first substitute solution is to, expand Amazon.coms business in online auctions. Because of the continued need for an intermediary in these types of transactions, Amazon.com would be able to market this supererogatory service to both its current customer base, finished the use of personalized emails, and to new customers, through with(predicate) a general advertising campaign, including television and print ads. The benefit of this alternative was that Amazon.com would be expanding on an existing service offering and would not incur any developmental or startup expenses. An additional benefit would be that by acutely promoting this service, Amazon.com would be able to attract new visitors to its web sites, and these customers might also purchase additional goods and services, such as new books and music that Amazon.com offered. This alternative was feasible because of the prior experience Amazon.com had developed in expanding and marke ting other product lines and services. By learning from past(a) mistakes and successes, Amazon.com would be able to mull over the correct marketing campaign to attract additional traffic to its web sites. The alternative could work because Amazon.com had become one of the premier online brands and had a large enough customer base to compete against eBay and other established online auction services such as Ubid.com and Yahoo Auctions. In addition to its nurture recognition, Amazon.com would look to use its large return of customer service programs, such as Amazon Payments and Safe Shopping Guarantee, to spoken language buyer and trafficker concerns about privacy, fraud, and security while also expanding the number of payment options available to both parties. The first drawback within this alternative was that Amazon.com would be competing against its own product offerings, as well as those of its retail partners. A flake drawback was the fact that it was going headtohead wit h one of the few other profitable online companies, eBay. eBay had built a considerably large base of loyal customers who would peradventure be reluctant to go to a competitor. A way well-nigh the first drawback was to either set up the auction services in a separate and distinct section on the web site, absent from the retail aspect, or set up a new web address for this service line. A way roughly the encourage drawback was for Amazon.com to market itself as a less expensive alternative to eBay, setting its determine structure at a level that was lower than eBays. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 15, 2003)2. The second possible alternative solution is to, develop and implement a businesstobusiness (B2B) exchange for suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers to use. Because the largest percentage of ecommerce sales resulted from transactions conducted on 13213 exchanges, this opened up a large potential market for Amazon.com to expand into. The benefit of this alternative was that Amazon.com could easily market this service to its large number of affiliates and partners that it conducted business with. Having its partners suppliers and distributors participate in this online exchange would allow their affiliates to achieve greater operational efficiencies in their supply chain. These efficiencies would translate into lower prices for Amazon.com. A second additional benefit for Amazon.com would be the steady cash flow it would intoxicate through the charging of hosting fees and commissions on completed transactions. This alternative was feasible because Amazon.com would use its past experiences and patented technology to develop a secure, easytouse plan that its customers would be comfortable with. It was also feasible because of the large number of midsize to small companies that did not have the necessary capital to develop or run their own exchanges but wished to participate in these auctions in order to increase their own sa les and market coverage. This alternative could win against the competition because these additional offerings would be available to all companiesnot just companies from one specialised patience, which most existing B2B exchanges did (for example, Covisint in the automotive industry). And because Amazon.com would only be acting as an intermediary with these exchanges, costs would be kept to a minimum because Amazon.com would only be the host of the exchange and would not have to hold any inventory. The drawback to this was that Amazon.com would be entering a business that would require more intense customer service than its other lines of business. This was due to the high buck bill amounts of the transactions, as well as the issue of product specifications. An additional drawback would be the issue of payment processing and concerns with the shipping and receiving of goods. A way just about the first drawback was to assign specific customer service personnel to each exchange category. By having an assigned customer service representative give care all aspects of the exchange transaction, Amazon.coms employees would be able to build an excellent kind with the involved parties, which would help to address any issues that might occur. The way around the second drawback could be broken down into two categories. First, Amazon.com would use its escrow payment service to hold all movies until the goods were bewilderd and all parties were satisfied. To help address shipping concerns, Amazon.com, because of its human relationship with shipping companies, could negotiate discounted deals with them for their exchange partners to use. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 16, 2003)B. RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION concord to the evidence in this case study, the recommended solution is to seek growth through implementation of a business-to-business (B2B) exchange for suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers to use. Business-to-business (B2 B) exchange is increasing rather rapidly and it will offer the chance to enter a new market. This solution can provide a number of benefits, including the fact that growing net income technology allows for a level of collaboration between affiliated partners in the supply chain, which would have been difficult and/or rather expensive in the past for anyone but the biggest producers or retailers.Implementation of a business-to-business exchange would benefit Amazon.com by allowing the company to, easily market this service to its large number of affiliates and partners that it conducted business with. Having its partners suppliers and distributors participate in this online exchange would allow their affiliates to achieve greater operational efficiencies in their supply chain. These efficiencies would translate into lower prices for Amazon.com. A second additional benefit for Amazon.com would be the steady cash flow it would receive through the charging of hosting fees and commissi ons on completed transactions. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 16, 2003) It could also allow for additional functions that could be performed which have been previously unaddressed Providing a starting point where buyers and sellers enter the market either through a web browser/interface, or supply chain optimization solution. Gathering buyers and sellers of a specific industry in one centralized marketplace. Facilitating and enabling transactions by building trust in the online market through credit verifications, reputation ratings and various decision making support tools. Post-transaction customer service support such as warranty and maintenance, asset management, etc. which would promote recurring participation.However, even though Amazon.com would be entering a business that would require more intense customer service than its other lines of business. This was due to the high dollar amounts of the transactions, as well as the issue of product specificati ons. An additional drawback would be the issue of payment processing and concerns with the shipping and receiving of goods. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 16, 2003) There is an easy way around this problem, which is to, assign specific customer service personnel to each exchange category. By having an assigned customer service representative grasp all aspects of the exchange transaction, Amazon.coms employees would be able to build an excellent relationship with the involved parties, which would help to addressany issues that might occur. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 16, 2003)In conclusion, implementing a business-to-business strategy would allow Amazon.com to remain competitive even in a, poor economic environment, and the possible repeal of the sales tax exemption afforded ecommerce transactions (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 16, 2003.) The benefits and advantages of this solution outweigh the disadvantages as, this alternative wo uld win against the competition because these additional offerings would be available to all companiesnot just companies from one specific industry, which most existing B2B exchanges did (for example, Covisint in the automotive industry). And because Amazon.com would only be acting as an intermediary with these exchanges, costs would be kept to a minimum because Amazon.com would only be the host of the exchange and would not have to hold any inventory. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 16, 2003)

The Impact of Peer Pressure On Learning :: Peer Pressure Essays

Allan failed his Advanced Algebra test and his parents are going to bulge him. But this is non his fault, he was to busy with intramural basketball and his argumentation at Fromm International. With these extra activities he has had no time to study for his maths test or do most of the homework. He also has a group of friends who are more concerned with drinking and parting. He depicts to impress his friend by not studying and partying. The of import reason why kids and him are not doing so well in trail these days is because of their peers. Todays students listen more to their friends earlier than their parents or teachers. beyond the Classroom and two different root systems have approve up the idea of peer pressures effects on kids failing.The book Beyond the Classroom, written by Laurence Steinberg, is about why school reform has failed and what parents take away to do. This book explains that schools these days are not as educational as schools back in the day. One of the chapters in this book was titled The forefinger of Peers. In this section they talked about how teens are effected by other teens. One main reason is teens are not studying and nurture as well because of their peers. Kids need groups or cliques to fell important. These groups of peers influence iodine another. If one kid in the group tells another kid not to do their homework because it will make them look like a geek or a nerd, they will follow the idea because they necessity to be cool. Also kids involved in sports or extra activities do not do as well as other students, because of the less(prenominal) time to study. Also kids with after school jobs are more probable to fail courses or even classes. These kids are not failing school because they dont try hard or because they dont study, its because they are to involved in other activities, says Laurence Steinberg.The second source was an article in Family Life. The article Adolescence & Peer Pressure was written by Herbe rt G. Lingren. This article agreed with Beyond the Classroom and also states some of the same reasons. They said that peers these days encourage poor school performance, and peers look down(p) on kids who succeed in school. The one scary amour is that parents dont realize that their kids are doing poorly in boulder clay the last minute.

King Claudius within Hamlet Essay -- Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

fairy Claudius indoors Hamlet William Shakespeare produced in Hamlet a pair of quite stately spirits One is the protagonist and the other, the antagonist. King Claudius is a close second to the submarine sandwich in many ways, even superior to him in some. This essay go forth consider the truly fantastic creation of the character of King Claudius. Salvador de Madariaga in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern discusses Claudius relationship with the two emissaries and former friends of Hamlet, who were escorting the prince to his execution in England The two childly men receive from the King a commission which, whatever the Kings secret intentions may be, is honorable. Hamlet, the King in fact tells them, is non what he was. The cause of the change I can non dream of. Therefore, I wiretap you so by your companies To draw him on to pleasures, and to gather So some(prenominal) as from occasion you may glean Whether aught to us incomprehensible afflicts him thus That opened lie s within our remedy (n. pag.). Like everyone else in the realm of Denmark, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are deceived by the king and it costs them their lives. Just what sort of character do we find in the person of Claudius? Does the following critic misconstrue him? G. Wilson Knight in The Embassy of Death interprets him Claudius, as he appears in the play, is not a criminal. He is - strange as it may seem - a good and gentle king, enmeshed by the drawing string of causality linking him with his crime. And this chain he might, perhaps, have broken except for Hamlet, and all would have been well. (n. pag.) The swordplay opens after Hamlet has just returned from Wittenberg, England, upon hearing the news of his fa... ..., Helena (Lady Martin). On Some of Shakespeares Female Characters. 6th ed. capital of the United Kingdom William Blackwood and Sons, 1899. Knight, G. Wilson. The Embassy of Death. The Wheel of Fire. London Methuen and Co., Ltd., 1954. p. 38-39. http//server 1.hypermart.net/hamlet/wheefire.html N. pag. Mack, Maynard. The World of Hamlet. Yale Review. vol. 41 (1952) p. 502-23. Rpt. in Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Madariaga, Salvador de. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. On Hamlet. second ed. London Frank Cass & Co., Ltd., 1964. p.14-16. http//www.freehomepages.com/hamlet/other/essayson.htmdemag-ess N. pag. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts get of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html No line nos.

Fall of the House of Usher :: essays research papers

The Fall of the House of prove is definitely a piece pen in Poes usual style a dark foreboding history of death and insanity filled with imagery, allusion, and hidden meaning. It uses secondary meanings and underlying themes to exhibit his beliefs and theories without actually addressing them. It convinces us without letting us know were being convinced, and at the same time makes his complex thoughts relatively clear.On the literal take aim the story is about a man (the narrator) visiting his boyhood friend who is torment from acuteness of the senses. His friend, Roderick Usher, sent for him in hopes that his friend might afford him solace. though his mental problems were a large part of his sorrow, most of it was due to his sisters illness. untold of the narrators time at The House of Usher was spent reading philosophical books with Usher, evidently a great hobby of them both. One evening Usher came to the narrator and aware him that the lady Madeline Ushers sister was no more. He also informed him of his intentions of keeping her corpse for a fortnight in one of the some vaults in the house. Having no wish to oppose his wishes, the narrator helps him en tomb the bole at Ushers request. The mood in the house has worsened, and Usher is no long himself. The narrator finds him ranting about the storm, and he explains to him its only a ingrained phenomenon, and turns to their earlier hobby of reading to distract him. He chooses the Mad Trist, which is apparently a story completely created by Poe (and is definitely in his style). It is a story of a Hero, Ethelred, who forcibly enters the home of a hermit and finds a dragon in his place. During his telling of the story, the narrator go throughs noises but dismisses them as coincidence. As he continued the sounds began to get louder, and eventually Usher speaks, yes, I hear it, and have heard it ... We have put her living in the tomb At this point the reader still thinks Usher is mad and is perceive h is sister in death (as did the character in The Tell write up Heart), but soon that theory is disproven when the lady Madeline does indeed still start and enters the room killing her brother. The narrator flees at the sight of this and soon after the House of Usher collapses.

How To Change the Oil in your Cars Engine Essays -- Process Essays Ve

How To Change the fossil inunct in your Cars EngineAutomobiles ar Ameri washbowls second largest investiture after real estate. It is impoprtant to understand how to keep your car performing at its best.The major components of a car consist of the engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, and tires. The purpose of this essay is to need you through the process of changing the oil in your cars engine.An oil mixture is recommended every 3,000 to 5,000 miles depending on your driving style and conditions. Your car is more believably to need an oil change at 3,000 miles if you live in a metropolitan area where you face stop-and-go traffic, polluted air, and very hot temperatures. Oil change is very easy to do you don?t forever have to go to Jiffy Lube or other sec oil change places to get it make. You can buy quarts of ram oil at almost any store and change them yourself. This way you can ensure the oils are of top quality and the job gets done right.Things you result need---- 3-ton hydraulic jack, jack stands, wheel chocks, and a socket-wrench set, new oil filter, quarts of motor oil, oil filter wrench?.There are different types of oils, 10W30, 5W30, and 10W40 are the most common. 10W30 is the most versatile oil out of them all.Begin by parking your car on a flat surface profit sure the car is in park position.1.Pop open the crownwork and twist the oil cap open.2.Put the wheel chocks against the rear wheels. This is done to make sure the car does not r...

Womens Behavior in Coleridges Christabel and Brownings My Last Duchess :: My Last Duchess Essays

Womens Behavior in Coleridges Christabel and brownings My Last Duchess Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Browning wrote in two different eras. Coleridges Christabel and Brownings My Last Duchess both(prenominal) deal with womens sexuality. The women of the poems ar both presented as having sinned. Christabels own belief that she has sinned is based on how a woman of her time was supposed to behave. The Duchesss sin is that she violates the code of conduct for a noble wife. Yet, can the modern reader really feel these women did anything incorrect? The exactly sin in these two poems is that women are supposed to strangle their emotions. The real problem is that they defied the idea that women are not supposed to be as sexually open as men. A woman was only to behave as these two women did towards their husband, and even with him do so female genitals closed doors. Women were to serve as the Angel in the House both of these women defy that image. That type of thinking is characteristic of Romantic and Victorian standards of women. This is in particular true of the upper classes to which Christabel and the Duchess belong. Coleridge raises the question What happens to a womans self-image when she defies social expectations? Christabel struggles with this question passim the poem because she defies the standards for how a woman should behave sexually. However, Coleridge is not trying to makes Christabel a heroine for doing so. The poem has more to do with the effect of breaking rules on women. Coleridge depicts Christabel as a young woman discovering herself. She has no taste for convention, as wizard can see by her wandering around in the woodwind instrument at night. Apparently, this is not proper behavior, as the poet describes her action in a scolding tone, What makes her in the woods so late, / A furlong from the castle ingress? (Coleridge 25-26). The reader is given the i dea from the beginning that Christabel is